在线英语听力室

一般过去时的结构

时间:2016-11-18 04:28:19

(单词翻译:单击)

   一、构成方法

  一般过去时用动词的过去式构成,即在动词原形后加ed。
  二、用法说明
  1、表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。如:
  He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
  What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
  2、在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如:
  We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
  注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used1 to 和would。如:
  He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn't now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
  Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。
  3、表示主语过去的特征或性格。如:
  At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
  4、用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如:
  He said he would wait until they came back.
  5、一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend2 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。如:
  I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
  6、有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如:
  I didn't know you were here. 没想到你在这里。
  注意:
  1. 表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用and连结。如:
  He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared3. 他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消失了。
  2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。如:
  —Your phone number again? I didn't quite catch it. —It's 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码,好吗?我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。

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1 used ajBwV     
adj.用旧了的,旧的;习惯于…;过去惯/经常
参考例句:
  • I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
  • He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。
2 intend o5Wxf     
vt.想要,打算;打算使…为;意指,意思是
参考例句:
  • How long do you intend to stay with the firm?你准备在公司干多久?
  • He did not intend paying the bill.他不打算付账。
3 disappeared ccd27e1ada33c756eb39272e0d30fc1d     
v.不见,消失( disappear的过去式和过去分词 );不复存在;奭
参考例句:
  • The plane disappeared behind a cloud. 飞机消失在云层里。
  • He double-crossed the rest of the gang and disappeared with all the money. 他骗了其他同伙,携款潜逃了。