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also, too, either, as well的区别

时间:2016-11-25 04:15:19

(单词翻译:单击)

   这四个副词均可表示“也”,区别如下:

  1. too 和 as1 well 多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末。如:
  I like you too [as well]. 我也喜欢你。
  Are they coming too [as well]? 他们也来吗?
  too 有时也紧跟在主语后(注:as well 不这样用),此用法较正式。如:
  I, too, know where he lives. 我也知道他住在什么地方。
  在 Me too, You too 这类简略答语中,通常不用 as well, also。如:
  A:I'm tired. 我累了。
  B:Me too. 我也是。
  2. also 比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见)。如:
  He also came2. / He came also. 他也来了。
  She is young and beautiful,and also rich. 她年轻漂亮,而且有钱。
  also 有时用于句首(其后通常有逗号),相当于连词 and。如:
  Also,his mother was3 dead4. 再说,他母亲又过世了。
  3. either5(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。如:
  I don't know, either. 我也不知道。
  He hasn't finished6 it,either. 他也还没有做完。
  注:有时在肯定句之后跟一个否定句,可能用 too,also。如:
  He came, but she didn't also came. 他来了,但她没有也一起来。
  He went to Washington7, but not to New York too. 他去了华盛顿,但并不是也去了纽约。
  比较:
  He didn't buy a computer, and she didn't either. 他没有买电脑,她也没有买。
  He bought a computer, but she didn't too. 他买了台电脑,但她没有也买台电脑。

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1 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
2 came xTYyl     
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句:
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
3 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
4 dead cyRxQ     
adj.死的;无生命的;死气沉沉的;adv.完全地
参考例句:
  • Mary threw away the dead flowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。
  • He was dead asleep.他完全睡着了。
5 either pq6x9     
adj.任一,两方的;prep.任一,随便任一个;conj.或,也
参考例句:
  • I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书,你要哪一本都可以。
  • I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。
6 finished otFzWn     
adj.完成的,精湛的;v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
  • We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。
7 Washington OeAzjC     
n.华盛顿特区(是美国首都)
参考例句:
  • His birthplace is Washington,but he lives in San Francisco.他出生于华盛顿,但住在旧金山。
  • They, together with my father,have gone to Washington.他们和我父亲一起去华盛顿了。