在线英语听力室

there be与have的比较

时间:2016-11-28 23:57:10

(单词翻译:单击)

   一、不同之处

  1. 用法不同
  there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物,而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。
  2. 结构不同
  there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语);sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. else
  There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。
  She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的)
  二、相同之处
  1. 表示某物体在结构上“装有”“配备有”“固有”时,两者均可用。如:
  A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock. 钟面上有一个圆型的钟盘。
  Each house on the street has a small yard.= There is a small yard in each house on the street. 这条街旁的每栋房子都有一座小花园。
  2. 当have表示“包括”时,可以用 There be 替换。如:
  A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。
  3. 当 have 表示“存在”时,可以用 There be 替换,如(www.hxen.com):
  Our village has only one street.=There is only one street in our village. 我们村里只有一条街。
  This country has rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron.=There is rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron, in this country 这个国家有丰富的资源,如石油、煤和铁等。

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0 iron raHzm     
n.铁,熨斗,坚强,烙铁,镣铐;vt.烫平,熨,用铁包;vi. 烫衣服
参考例句:
  • The iron has lost its magnetic force.这块铁已失去了磁力。
  • We need an electrician to mend the iron.我们要请电工修理熨斗。
0 street Xt5wk     
n.街,街道;行车道
参考例句:
  • We can cross the street.我们可以过马路了。
  • The building faces the street.这座楼面对大街。
0 round 0XRxK     
adv.周围;adj.圆的;球形的
参考例句:
  • The earth is round.地球是圆的。
  • That boy has a round face.那个男孩有一张圆圆的脸。
0     
参考例句:
0 such psww9     
adj.如此的,这样的;pron.这样的;adv.如此地
参考例句:
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
0 village 9hDwq     
n.乡村,村庄
参考例句:
  • The village used to be poor.这个村庄过去很穷。
  • We really enjoy village life.我们真的很喜欢乡村生活。
0 yard oMxzL     
n.庭院,院子
参考例句:
  • There is an apple in the yard.院子里有一个苹果。
  • The children are playing in the yard.孩子们正在院子里玩耍。
0 each yrNxG     
adj.每个,每,每一;adv.每个;int.每个,个人,个自
参考例句:
  • Each boy has a textbook.每个男孩都有课本。
  • Each child brought a little present to the mother.每个孩子给母亲带来一件小礼物。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 resources wkJzZz     
n.勇气;才智;谋略;有助于实现目标的东西;资源( resource的名词复数 );[复数]物力;办法;来源
参考例句:
  • The world's resources are rapidly diminishing. 世界资源正在迅速减少。
  • a policy to equalize the distribution of resources throughout the country 使资源在全国分布均衡的政策
0 only bIzxE     
adv.仅仅,只不过;adj.唯一的;conj.可是,不过
参考例句:
  • We have only one earth.我们只有一个地球。
  • I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。
0 oil IIJx5     
n.油,油画颜料;v.涂油,溶化,加油
参考例句:
  • China is rich in oil resources.中国的石油资源丰富。
  • It might need some oil.它大概需要一些油。
0 else BqIxS     
adj.别的;adv.其他,另外
参考例句:
  • Would you try something else?你要试试别的吗?
  • Find somewhere else to sleep.找别的地方睡觉去。
0 coal PWjyk     
n.煤,煤块
参考例句:
  • There is plenty of coal in this area.这个地区有丰富的煤。
  • Put some more coal on the fire.再往火里加点煤。
0 country PzHx8     
adj.国家(的),农村(的);n.国家
参考例句:
  • The south wind blows warm air across the country. 南风把温暖的空气吹遍全国。
  • We hope to move to the country in the near future.我们希望在不久的将来搬到乡下。
0 week Xg3wb     
n.星期,周
参考例句:
  • The rain lasted a week.雨持续了一周。
  • What shall we do next week?下个星期我们做什么?
0 house 3cbxG     
n.房屋
参考例句:
  • They painted the house themselves.他们亲自油漆了房屋。
  • I passed by your house.我经过你的家。
0 rich 1Xxxs     
adj.有钱的;富裕的
参考例句:
  • He was born in a rich family.他出生于一个富有的家庭。
  • Do you want a rich husband?你想要一个有钱的老公吗?
0 garden rhhxP     
n.花园,果园,菜园
参考例句:
  • I like garden too,but I don't like hard work.我也喜欢花园,但是我不喜欢辛苦的劳动。
  • Oh,what a beautiful garden!啊,多美的花园!