在线英语听力室

疑问代词what和which的用法区别

时间:2016-11-29 00:02:56

(单词翻译:单击)

   What...? 与 Which...?

  1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:
  What is your father2? 你父亲是干什么的?
  该句相当于:
  What does your father do?
  What is your father's job3?
  Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
  ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?
  ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
  2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:
  What color4 do you like best5? (所有颜色)
  你最喜爱什么颜色?
  Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow6? (有特定的范围)
  你最喜爱哪一种颜色?
  3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:
  Which pictures are from China?
  哪些图片来自中国?

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