在线英语听力室

what/whatever;that/what; who/whoever的用法

时间:2016-11-29 04:18:18

(单词翻译:单击)

   1)what = the thing which;whatever = anything

  What you want has been sent here.
  Whatever you want makes no difference to me.
  2) who= the person that  whoever= anyone who
  (错)Who breaks the law will be punished1.
  (错)Whoever robbed2 the bank is not clear.
  (对)Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
  (对)Who robbed the bank is not clear.
  3) that 和 what
  当that引导定语从句时 ,通常用作关系代词,而引导名词性从句时,是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从 句, 用作连接代词,作从句的具体成分,且不能省略。
  I think (that) you will like the stamps.
  What we need is more practice.

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1 punished 75ba4967f948e37391b75d69039d91f3     
v.罚( punish的过去式和过去分词 );处罚;粗暴地对待;痛打
参考例句:
  • He was punished for disobeying orders. 他因违抗命令而受到惩罚。
  • Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. 犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。
2 robbed eec50577cdb274096c8f01f2a2905214     
v.抢夺( rob的过去式和过去分词 );抢劫;掠夺;使丧失
参考例句:
  • Would you be able to identify the man who robbed you? 你能够认出那个抢你东西的人吗? 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They stood looking on while the man was robbed. 正当那个人被抢劫时,他们却站在那儿袖手旁观。 来自《简明英汉词典》