在线英语听力室

when、where、why引导的定语从句

时间：2016-11-29 04:19:30

（单词翻译:单击）

 　　一、基本概念

　　关系副词的意思相当于“介词+which结构”，在定语从句中做状语的成分，如下图
　　黄色字体为关系副词
　　黄色字体为关系副词
　　我们可以用上一节说到拆分法来分析几个句子，如下：
　　1.He will always remember the day when/on which his father returned1 from America.
　　他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那一天
　　拆分后：
　　He will always remember the day.
　　His father returned from America on the day..
　　2.This was2 the time when/at which she left for Beijing.
　　这就是她动身去北京的时间。
　　拆分后
　　This was the time.
　　She left for beijing at the time.
　　3.I don't know the reason3 why/for which he didn't come to the meeting4 yesterday morning.
　　我不知道他为什么没有参加昨天上午的会议。
　　I don't know the reason.
　　He didn't come to the meeting yesterday morning for the reason.
　　重要提示：在when、where、why关系副词引导的英语定语从句中，只会出现when、where、why或on which、at which、for which等等，绝对不会出现on when、at where、for why这种情况，因为关系副词引导的定语从句只能起状语作用，既不能做动词的宾语，也不能做介词的宾语。
　　二、练习题
　　以上就是《when、where why关系副词引导的英语定语从句》全部内容，请各位同学完成下列习题巩固学习.
　　选出正确的定语从句
　　1、
　　A. The man is said5 to come from a town where nobody6 knew.
　　B. The man is said to come from a town which nobody knew.
　　2、
　　A. That is the age in when people live in peace7 and happiness8.
　　B. That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness.
　　(答案与分析请往下拉)
　　1.B.
　　2.B.

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1 returned Rjwzxy     
adj.被送回的，归来的v.返回，回来( return的过去式和过去分词 )；恢复；还；归还
参考例句：
  • He resigned as Home Secretary and returned to the back benches. 他辞去了内政大臣的职务，回到后座议员席。
  • The painting has been returned to its rightful owner . 这幅画已归还给合法所有权人。
2 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
3 reason lTYxU     
n.原因，理由，理智，道理；v.劝说，推理
参考例句：
  • That is the reason why we must go now.那就是我们现在必须走的理由。
  • The reason for the flood was that heavy rain.水灾是那场大雨造成的。
4 meeting MowzDB     
n.会议；集会
参考例句：
  • Will you be at the meeting?你会来开会吗？
  • We would like to hold the meeting at an early date.我们希望早日举行这次会议。
5 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句：
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
6 nobody TGcxW     
pron.无人，没有任何人
参考例句：
  • Nobody is in the house.没有人在房子里。
  • Nobody knows where she lives.没有人知道她住哪里。
7 peace 2LlxJ     
n.和平；和睦；安宁
参考例句：
  • The two countries were at peace.两国现在和平相处。
  • All I want is a bit of peace and quiet.我所希望的只是一点平静。
8 happiness Ke3xG     
n.幸福感；快乐；幸运
参考例句：
  • I wish you the life of happiness and prosperity.我祝你生活幸福、万事如意。
  • We all desire happiness and health.我们都想得到幸福和健康。