在线英语听力室

英语语法:被动语态的概念及其时态

时间:2016-12-15 04:12:11

(单词翻译:单击)

   语态是谓语的一种形式,当主语是动作的执行者时,动词用主动语态,若主语与谓语是被动关系,则动词用被动语态:

  Everybody respects him.
  大家都尊敬他。(主动语态)
  He is respected by everybody.
  他受到大家的尊敬。(被动语态)
  被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,时态由be的各种形式表现出来:
  1一般现在时:
  What is it called?
  它叫什么名宁?
  Oranges are grown on these hills.
  这些小山上种有橘子树。
  2一般过去时:
  He was born in Shanghai.
  他是在上海出生的。
  They were pleased by these words.
  听了这些话他们很高兴。
  3一般将来时:
  Who will be sent to work there?
  将派谁去那里工作?
  Shall we be invited to the party?
  要邀请我们参加晚会吗?
  4.现在进行时:
  The case is being investigated1.
  这案了正在调查。
  These problems are being discussed.
  这些问题正在讨论。
  5.现在完成时:
  It has been translated into many languages.
  这书被译成了许多语言。
  Has anybody been hurt?
  有谁受伤了吗?
  6.过去进行时:
  The road was then being widened2
  那时路正在加宽。
  A party was being held in the next room.
  隔壁房间正在开晚会。
  7.过去完成时:
  He said that the meeting had been postponed3.
  他说会议延期了。
  I didn’t know he had been fired.
  我不知道他被解雇了。
  还有一些时态用被动语态的时候比较少,有些时态没有被动语态。

分享到:


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 investigated 9f8c26f0d9e187a2e74ce2e2f9551bb9     
v.调查( investigate的过去式和过去分词 );审查;侦查;研究
参考例句:
  • The crime is presently being investigated by the police. 警方目前正在调查这起案件。
  • He has carefully investigated the allegations. 他对这些指控作了详细调查。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 widened b2d6902f43cf911469f3f14f235ddb8f     
放宽,加宽, (使)变宽( widen的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Her eyes widened in surprise. 她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
  • The geographical scope of product markets has widened since the war. 战后产品市场的地理范围扩大了。
3 postponed 9dc016075e0da542aaa70e9f01bf4ab1     
vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发)
参考例句:
  • The trial was postponed indefinitely. 审讯无限期延迟。
  • The game has already been postponed three times. 这场比赛已经三度延期了。