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英语语法知识点总结:一般过去时

时间:2016-12-15 04:18:56

(单词翻译:单击)

   一般过去时态

  (a) be 动词的过去式:
  I/He/she/it was1(not)…. You/we/they were….
  一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
  (b) 动词过去式:
  肯定句: I watched cartoons2.
  She visited the zoo.
  一般疑问句: Did3 you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
  Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
  否定句: They didn’t go the the part4 yesterday.
  He didn’t make model ships last week.
  动词过去式变化规则:
  1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
  2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
  3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
  4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
  5.不规则动词过去式:
  am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat

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1 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
2 cartoons rw4zxT     
卡通
参考例句:
  • His cartoons mercilessly lampooned the politicians of his time. 他的漫画毫不留情地嘲讽了他那个年代的政治人物。
  • Cartoons showed the Minister as a long-nosed Pinocchio. 漫画把部长描画成长鼻子皮诺曹。
3 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
4 part m45zX     
n.部份,零件;角色,部位;vt.分开,分离,分配;vi.分离,离开;adv.部份地;adj.分离的
参考例句:
  • This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。
  • Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色?