【突破英文词汇】cracy -- government 政府;政体
时间:2017-02-06 06:39:52
搜索关注在线英语听力室公众号:tingroom,领取免费英语资料大礼包。
(单词翻译)
aristocracy /ˌærɪ'stɒkrəsɪ/
1. Before 1789, France was an aristocracy.
2. When the Revolution of 1789 began, many members of French aristocracy fled to other lands.
-- 1. government or counttry governed, by a small privileged upper class
2. ruling class of nobles; nobility; privileged class
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 1. 贵族政治;贵族统治的国家 2. 贵族
1. 法国在1789年以前是一个由贵族统治的国家。
2. 1789年革命开始时,许多法国贵族逃往国外。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
Germany under Adolf Hitler was an autocracy.
-- government or country governed by one individual with self-derived,
unlimited2 power
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 独裁的政府或国家
阿道夫·希特勒控制下的德国是一个独裁国家。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
bureaucracy /bjuəˈrɔkrəsi/
The Mayor was criticized for setting up an
inefficient3 bureaucracy unresponsive to the needs of the people.
-- government by bereaus or groups of officials
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 官僚制度;官僚政府
市长因设立了一个无能、不顾人民需求的官僚政府而受到批评。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
democracy /diˈmɔkrəsi/
France helped the Thirteen Colonies establish the first New World democracy.
-- government or country governed by the people; ruled by the majority
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 民主政体;民主国家
法国帮助13个殖民地建立了新大陆的第一个民主政体。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
If only millionaires can afford to run for office, we shall quickly become a plutocracy.
-- government or country governed by the rich
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 富豪政治
如果只有大富豪负担得起公职的竞选,我们将很快变成富豪政治。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
technocracy /tek'nɒkrəsɪ/
Many are opposed to a technocracy because they do not wish to be ruled by technical experts.
-- government or country governed by technical experts.
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 科技专家政治(制)
许多人反对科技专家政治,因为他们不想被科技专家们控制。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
1. An aristocrat would like to see noblemen in control of the government.
2. Winston Churchill was born an aristocrat; he was the son of Sir Randolpf Churchill.
-- 1. advocate of aristocracy 2. member of the aristocracy; nobleman
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 1. 主张贵族政治 2. 贵族
1. 主张贵族政治者愿意看到贵族控制政府。
温斯顿·丘吉尔一生下来就是贵族;他是伦道夫·丘吉尔爵士之子。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
The Senator used to be a Republica but is now a Democrat.
-- member of the Democratic Party in the U.S.
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 民主党人
这名参议员以前是共和党人,但现在是民主党人。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
分享到: