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【突破英文词汇】e,ex--out in, im--in (1/2)

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（单词翻译）

1. insurgent1 /[ɪnˈsɜ:dʒənt/
-- 1. one who rises in revolt against established authority; rebel
2. rebellious2
The king promised to pardon any insurgent who would lay down his arms.
国王答应宽恕任何愿意放下武器的叛乱者。
General Washington led the insurgent forces in the Revolutionary War.
华盛顿将军在独立战争中领导反叛军。
 
 
2. erosion /iˈrəuʒən/
-- gradual wearing away
Running water is one of the principal causes of soil erosion.
流水是土壤侵蚀的主要原因之一。
 
 
3. emigrate /ˈemiɡreit/
-- move out of a country or region to settle in another
In 1889, Charles Seinmetz, an engineer, emigrated from Germany.
1889年，工程师查尔斯·斯坦梅茨离开了德国，移居国外。
 
 
4. immigrate3 /ˈɪmɪˌgreɪt/
-- move into a foreign country or region as a permanent resident
In 1889, Charles Seinmetz immigrated4 to the United States.
1889年，查尔斯·斯坦梅茨移居美国。
 
 
5. evoke5 /ɪ'vəʊk/
-- bring out; call forth6; elicit7
The suggestion to lengthen8 the school year has evoked9 considerable opposition10.
延长学年的建议招致不少反对。 
 
 
6. invoke11 /ɪn'vəʊk/
-- call on for help or protection; appeal to for support
Refusing to answer the question, the witness invoked12 the Fifth Amendment13, which protects a person from being compelled to testify against himself.
证人拒绝作答，求助于可保护不愿作证者免收强迫的第五修正案。
 
 
7. excise14 /'eksaɪz/
-- cut out; remove by cutting out
With a penknife, he peeled the apple and excised15 the wormy part.
他用小刀削去苹果皮，并且切除有虫的部分。
 
 
8. incise /ɪn'saɪz/
-- cut into; carve; engrave16
The letters on the monument had been incised with a chisel17.
纪念碑上的字是用凿子刻出来的。
 
 
9. exhibit /iɡˈzibit/
-- (literally, "hold out") show; display
The art department is exhibiting the outstanding posters produced in its classes.
艺术系正在展示学生制作的优秀海报。
 
 
10. inhibit18 /ɪn'hɪbɪt/
-- (literally, "hold in") hold in check; restrain; repress
Ellen told the child not to cry, but he could not inhibit his tears.
埃伦叫小孩不要哭了，但他根本止不住眼泪。

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1 insurgent V4RyP     
adj.叛乱的，起事的；n.叛乱分子
参考例句：
  • Faruk says they are threatened both by insurgent and government forces.法鲁克说，他们受到暴乱分子和政府军队的双重威胁。
  • The insurgent mob assembled at the gate of the city park.叛变的暴徒聚在市立公园的门口。
2 rebellious CtbyI     
adj.造反的，反抗的，难控制的
参考例句：
  • They will be in danger if they are rebellious.如果他们造反，他们就要发生危险。
  • Her reply was mild enough,but her thoughts were rebellious.她的回答虽然很温和，但她的心里十分反感。
3 immigrate haAxe     
v.（从外国）移来，移居入境
参考例句：
  • 10,000 people are expected to immigrate in the next two years.接下来的两年里预计有10，000人会移民至此。
  • Only few plants can immigrate to the island.只有很少的植物能够移植到这座岛上。
4 immigrated a70310c0c8ae40c26c39d8d0d0f7bb0d     
v.移入( immigrate的过去式和过去分词 )；移民
参考例句：
  • He immigrated from Ulster in 1848. 他1848年从阿尔斯特移民到这里。 来自辞典例句
  • Many Pakistanis have immigrated to Britain. 许多巴基斯坦人移居到了英国。 来自辞典例句
5 evoke NnDxB     
vt.唤起，引起，使人想起
参考例句：
  • These images are likely to evoke a strong response in the viewer.这些图像可能会在观众中产生强烈反响。
  • Her only resource was the sympathy she could evoke.她以凭借的唯一力量就是她能从人们心底里激起的同情。
6 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前；向外，往外
参考例句：
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
7 elicit R8ByG     
v.引出,抽出,引起
参考例句：
  • It was designed to elicit the best thinking within the government. 机构的设置是为了在政府内部集思广益。
  • Don't try to elicit business secrets from me. I won't tell you anything. 你休想从我这里套问出我们的商业机密, 我什么都不会告诉你的。
8 lengthen n34y1     
vt.使伸长，延长
参考例句：
  • He asked the tailor to lengthen his coat.他请裁缝把他的外衣放长些。
  • The teacher told her to lengthen her paper out.老师让她把论文加长。
9 evoked 0681b342def6d2a4206d965ff12603b2     
[医]诱发的
参考例句：
  • The music evoked memories of her youth. 这乐曲勾起了她对青年时代的回忆。
  • Her face, though sad, still evoked a feeling of serenity. 她的脸色虽然悲伤，但仍使人感觉安详。
10 opposition eIUxU     
n.反对，敌对
参考例句：
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
11 invoke G4sxB     
v.求助于(神、法律)；恳求，乞求
参考例句：
  • Let us invoke the blessings of peace.让我们祈求和平之福。
  • I hope I'll never have to invoke this clause and lodge a claim with you.我希望我永远不会使用这个条款向你们索赔。
12 invoked fabb19b279de1e206fa6d493923723ba     
v.援引( invoke的过去式和过去分词 )；行使（权利等）；祈求救助；恳求
参考例句：
  • It is unlikely that libel laws will be invoked. 不大可能诉诸诽谤法。
  • She had invoked the law in her own defence. 她援引法律为自己辩护。 来自《简明英汉词典》
13 amendment Mx8zY     
n.改正，修正，改善，修正案
参考例句：
  • The amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。
  • The Opposition has tabled an amendment to the bill.反对党已经就该议案提交了一项修正条款。
14 excise an4xU     
n.(国产)货物税；vt.切除，删去
参考例句：
  • I'll excise the patient's burnt areas.我去切除病人烧坏的部分。
  • Jordan's free trade zone free of import duty,excise tax and all other taxes.约旦的自由贸易区免收进口税、国内货物税及其它一切税收。
15 excised 46cfe41f4659e8f94d950d30ccb93fb3     
v.切除，删去( excise的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
  • Certain passages were excised from the book. 书中某些段落已删去。
  • Similarly, any pigment nevus that is chronically irritated should be excised. 同样，凡是经常受慢性刺激的各种色素痣切勿予以切除。 来自辞典例句
16 engrave qjKzH     
vt.（在...上）雕刻，使铭记，使牢记
参考例句：
  • It is difficult to engrave in marble.在大理石上雕刻是困难的。
  • The jeweller will engrave the inside of the ring with her name.珠宝匠将在戒指的内表面上刻上她的名字。
17 chisel mr8zU     
n.凿子；v.用凿子刻，雕，凿
参考例句：
  • This chisel is useful for getting into awkward spaces.这凿子在要伸入到犄角儿里时十分有用。
  • Camille used a hammer and chisel to carve out a figure from the marble.卡米尔用锤子和凿子将大理石雕刻出一个人像。
18 inhibit C7jxT     
vt.阻止，妨碍，抑制
参考例句：
  • Don't let ego and greed inhibit clear thinking and hard work.不要让自我和贪婪妨碍清晰的思维和刻苦的工作。
  • They passed a law to inhibit people from parking in the street.他们通过一项法令以阻止人们在街上停车。

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