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【突破英文词汇】contra -- against 对抗

时间：2017-02-07 05:41:43

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（单词翻译）

 1. con1 /kɒn/

(short for contra)-- 1. against; on the negative side
2. opposing argument, reason against
Are you on the pro2 or con of this argument?
你是赞成还是反对这个论点？
Before taking an important step, carefully study the pros3 and cons4 of the matter.
在对这件事采取重要措施前，请仔细研究赞成和反对的理由。
 
 
2. contraband5 /'kɒntrəbænd/
-- merchandise imported or exported contrary to law; smuggled6 goods
Customs officials examined the luggage of the suspected smuggler7 but found no contraband.
海关人员仔细检查了走私嫌疑犯的行李，却未发现任何违禁品。
 
 
3. controversy8 /ˈkɔntrəvə:si/
-- (literally, "a turning around") dispute; debate; quarrel
American controversy with Great Britain over the Oregon Territory nearly led to war.
美国与英国有关俄勒冈领土的争端几乎导致了战争。
 
 
4. contravene9 /ˌkɒntrə'vi:n/
-- go or act contrary to; violate; disregard; infringe10
By invading the neutral nation, the dictator contravened11 his earlier pledge to guarantee its independence.
独裁者入侵中立国，违反了先前保证其独立的约定。
 
 
5. countermand12 /ˌkaʊntə'mɑ:nd/
-- cancel(an order) by issuing a contrary order
The monitor ordered the student to go to the end of the line, but the teacher countermanded13 the order.
班长叫那个学生到队列的最后去，老师却下了相反的命令。
 
 
6. counter /ˈkauntə/
-- (followed by to) contrary; in the opposite direction
The student's plan to drop out of the school ran counter to his parents' wishes.
那个学生辍学的计划与他父母的希望背道而驰。
 
 
7. incontrovertible /ˌɪnkɒntrəˈvɜ:təbl/
-- not able to be "turned against" or disputed; unquestionably certain; indisputable
The suspects' fingerprints14 on the sofa were considered incontrovertible evidence that he had participated in the robbery.
嫌疑犯留在保险箱上的指纹成为他参与抢劫不容置疑的证据。

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1 con WXpyR     
n.反对的观点，反对者，反对票，肺病；vt.精读，学习，默记；adv.反对地，从反面；adj.欺诈的
参考例句：
  • We must be fair and consider the reason pro and con.我们必须公平考虑赞成和反对的理由。
  • The motion is adopted non con.因无人投反对票，协议被通过。
2 pro tk3zvX     
n.赞成，赞成的意见，赞成者
参考例句：
  • The two debating teams argued the question pro and con.辩论的两组从赞成与反对两方面辩这一问题。
  • Are you pro or con nuclear disarmament?你是赞成还是反对核裁军？
3 pros pros     
abbr.prosecuting 起诉；prosecutor 起诉人；professionals 自由职业者；proscenium （舞台）前部n.赞成的意见( pro的名词复数 )；赞成的理由；抵偿物；交换物
参考例句：
  • The pros and cons cancel out. 正反两种意见抵消。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • We should hear all the pros and cons of the matter before we make a decision. 我们在对这事做出决定之前，应该先听取正反两方面的意见。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 cons eec38a6d10735a91d1247a80b5e213a6     
n.欺骗，骗局( con的名词复数 )v.诈骗，哄骗( con的第三人称单数 )
参考例句：
  • The pros and cons cancel out. 正反两种意见抵消。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • We should hear all the pros and cons of the matter before we make a decision. 我们在对这事做出决定之前，应该先听取正反两方面的意见。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 contraband FZxy9     
n.违禁品，走私品
参考例句：
  • Most of the city markets were flooded with contraband goods.大多数的城市市场上都充斥着走私货。
  • The customs officers rummaged the ship suspected to have contraband goods.海关人员仔细搜查了一艘有走私嫌疑的海轮。
6 smuggled 3cb7c6ce5d6ead3b1e56eeccdabf595b     
水货
参考例句：
  • The customs officer confiscated the smuggled goods. 海关官员没收了走私品。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Those smuggled goods have been detained by the port office. 那些走私货物被港务局扣押了。 来自互联网
7 smuggler 0xFwP     
n.走私者
参考例句：
  • The smuggler is in prison tonight, awaiting extradition to Britain. 这名走私犯今晚在监狱，等待引渡到英国。
  • The smuggler was finally obliged to inform against his boss. 那个走私犯最后不得不告发他的首领。
8 controversy 6Z9y0     
n.争论，辩论，争吵
参考例句：
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
9 contravene 1YNzg     
v.违反，违背，反驳，反对
参考例句：
  • The moves contravene the peace plan agreed by both sides.这些举措违反了双方同意的和平方案。
  • He said the article did not contravene the industry's code of conduct.他说这一条款并未违反行业的行为准则。
10 infringe 0boz4     
v.违反，触犯，侵害
参考例句：
  • The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。
  • He occasionally infringe the law by parking near a junction.他因偶尔将车停放在交叉口附近而违反规定。
11 contravened a3d0aefc9a73248b90f71a3ce1e0176e     
v.取消，违反( contravene的过去式 )
参考例句：
  • Mr. Shell is said to have contravened the regulation. 听说史尔先生违反了规定。 来自互联网
  • Your behaviour contravened the law of the country. 你的行为触犯了国家的法律。 来自互联网
12 countermand MzMxa     
v.撤回(命令)，取消(订货)
参考例句：
  • I have now to countermand that order,in consequence of the receipting of the letter this morning.由于今日上午才收到来函，现在只好取消那份订单。
  • The general countermand the orders issued in his absence.将军撤销了他不在时所发布的命令。
13 countermanded 78af9123492a6583ff23911bf4a64efb     
v.取消（命令），撤回( countermand的过去分词 )
参考例句：
14 fingerprints 9b456c81cc868e5bdf3958245615450b     
n.指纹( fingerprint的名词复数 )v.指纹( fingerprint的第三人称单数 )
参考例句：
  • Everyone's fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
  • They wore gloves so as not to leave any fingerprints behind (them). 他们戴着手套，以免留下指纹。 来自《简明英汉词典》

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