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非谓语动词与祈使句的考查

时间:2017-03-09 23:57:58

(单词翻译:单击)

   是考查祈使句还是非谓语动词?

  请看下面这道题,是考查祈使句还是考查非谓语动词?
  _______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.
  A. Follow                            B. Following1
  C. To follow                        D. Followed
  【分析】正确答案选A。根据句中的连词and 可推知它是一个并列句。假若将此题改为下面这样,则答案为B:
  _______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.
  A. Follow                            B. Following
  C. To follow                        D. Followed
  但是,若改成下面一题这样,则答案为C(不定式短语表目的):
  _______ the road round to the right, the blind2 man asked a boy to guide3 him.
  A. Follow                            B. Following
  C. To follow                        D. Followed
  请做以下试题,答案均选A,都是因为句中的并列连词 and(填空句为祈使句):
  (1) _______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole4 of the town.
  A. Get                                B. To get
  C. Getting                           D. Having got5
  (2) ______ the milk and set6 a good example to the other children.
  A. Drink                             B. To drink
  C. Drinking                        D. Having drinking
  (3) ______ me, and then try to copy7 what I do.
  A. Watch                           B. Watching
  C. To watch                       D. Have watching
  (4) _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.
  A. Look                             B. Looking
  C. To look                         D. Having looked
  (5) _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
  A. Leave                             B. Leaving
  C. If you leave                    D. When left
  有时不用连词连接句子,而用破折号,情况也是一样(答案均选A)。如:
  (6) _____ down the radio — the baby’s asleep8 in the next room.
  A. Turn                             B. Turning9
  C. to turn                          D. To have turned
  (7) _____ some of this juice — perhaps10 you will like it.
  A. Try                              B. Trying
  C. To try                          D. To have tried
  以下各题也应选A,是因为句中的从属连词 when, before, until11 等(填空句为祈使句):
  (8) ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.
  A. Give                             B. To give
  C. Giving                          D. Given12
  (9) ______ left when you get to the end of the street.
  A. Keep                            B. Keeping
  C. To keep                       D. Kept
  (10) ______ your hand over your mouth when you cough13.
  A. Put                              B. Putting
  C. To put                         D. To be putting

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1 following JsSznr     
n.下列各项,部下,党羽;aaj.下列的,其次的;vbl.跟随
参考例句:
  • The following is the full text.全文如下。
  • Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。
2 blind SRgye     
adj.盲目的,瞎的;n.百叶窗;v.使失明
参考例句:
  • He is blind in the left eye.他的左眼是瞎的。
  • The blind live in the dark.盲人在黑暗中生活。
3 guide 5eUxs     
n.向导;指南,手册;导游者
参考例句:
  • I guide him in his studies.我辅导他学习。
  • A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.经过训练的狗能担任盲人的向导。
4 whole QgkwK     
adj.整整的;全部的;完整的
参考例句:
  • It snowed for two whole days.雪下了整整两天。
  • The whole village was sleeping.整个村庄一片寂静。
5 got wfuxi     
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
参考例句:
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
6 set BzwwD     
n.组合,集合,设定;一套,一副,一局比赛;v.放置,设定;(太阳)落下去
参考例句:
  • He set to with a will and soon finished it.他下定决心做这件事,很快就完成了。
  • The bus set the children down just outside the school gate.公共汽车让孩子们正好在学校门口下车。
7 copy AZryV     
n.副本,幕仿,一册;(计算机)DOS命令:复制或组合文件,拷贝;v.复印,抄袭;
参考例句:
  • Please copy down all the words on the blackboard.请把黑板上的字都抄下来。
  • Copy this page in your notebook.把这一页抄到你的笔记本上。
8 asleep dNayW     
adj.睡熟了的,麻木的;adv.熟睡地
参考例句:
  • The baby seems to be asleep.那婴孩好像是睡着了。
  • My right foot is asleep.我的右脚麻木了。
9 turning ufrzmM     
n.转弯处,弯曲
参考例句:
  • Take the first turning on the left.在左边第一个转弯处拐弯。
  • The leaves of the tree were turning yellow and red.树叶变成黄色和红色。
10 perhaps wM0x5     
adv.也许,可能
参考例句:
  • Perhaps it will rain in the afternoon.下午可能有雨。
  • Perhaps I can help you.也许我能帮帮你的忙吧。
11 until cjnw3     
prep.直到...为止;conj.直到...时才...
参考例句:
  • He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
  • She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。
12 given tsNzSl     
adj.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的;vbl.give的过去分词
参考例句:
  • This was given me as a birthday gift.这是给我的生日礼物。
  • He was given every chance to try the job.他得到一切可能的机会去试做这件事。
13 cough TzIxf     
n.咳嗽;vi.咳嗽;vt.咳出
参考例句:
  • The smoke made him cough.烟熏得他咳嗽起来。
  • Love and a cough cannot be hidden.恋爱与咳嗽无法掩藏。