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英语语法:一般将来时

时间:2017-03-10 00:01:13

(单词翻译:单击)

   一、概念:

  表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
  二、基本结构:
  ①be going to + do;
  ②will+ do.
  三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won't。
  例如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
  四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
  例如:We are going to go on an outing1 this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
  五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
  1. 问人。Who 例如:I'm going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon.
  2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
  3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
  六、同义句:be going to = will
  I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

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1 outing jmQz8h     
n.郊游,远足;adj.远足适用的
参考例句:
  • I'll go on an outing with some friends.我与朋友去郊游。
  • Thank you for the wonderful outing.感谢你们组织的郊游。