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英语语法:主动与被动

时间:2017-03-10 00:03:11

(单词翻译:单击)

   语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态

  主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
  1)若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。
  feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
  The teacher made me go out of the classroom。
  --> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher)。
  We saw him play football on the playground。
  --> He was seen to play football on the playground。
  2)情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。
  Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry。

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0 football gjxxT     
n.足球,橄榄球
参考例句:
  • Do you enjoy playing football?你喜欢踢足球吗?
  • Do you know how to play football?你知道怎么玩橄榄球么?
0 saw ts3yA     
vbl.看见(see的过去式);n.锯;v.用锯子锯
参考例句:
  • Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗?
  • The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你,就知道你在生我的气。
0 watch Zgtwt     
n.手表;v.看,注视,照顾
参考例句:
  • Your watch looks very nice.你的手表很好看。
  • Do you often watch television?你经常看电视吗?
0 classroom ZVAyN     
n.教室,课堂
参考例句:
  • We work in our classroom.我们在教室里学习。
  • The students cleaned the classroom.学生们打扫了教室。
0 notice SH1x7     
n.通知,布告;注意,认识;vt.看到,注意到
参考例句:
  • Post this notice on the wall.把这个通知贴在墙上。
  • I didn't notice you when you passed by.你走过时,我没有注意到你。
0 used ajBwV     
adj.用旧了的,旧的;习惯于…;过去惯/经常
参考例句:
  • I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
  • He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。
0     
参考例句:
0 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
0 seen ujyzZX     
vbl.(see的过去分词)看见
参考例句:
  • Since I left college, I have not seen him.自从我离开大学以后,就没有见过他了。
  • I hope to have seen the film next week.我希望下星期能看到这部电影。
0 observe YR0zP     
vt.观察,遵守,注意到,纪念;vi.注意,评论
参考例句:
  • Didn't you observe the difference?难道你没有看出差别?
  • Everyone should observe the law.谁都应该守法。
0 industry Z7txr     
n.工业;行业;产业
参考例句:
  • Britain has lost her leadership in the shipbuilding industry.英国已丧失在造船业的领导地位。
  • The city has developed into a center of industry.这座城市已经发展成为一个工业中心。
0 help 6dwxc     
v.帮助,帮忙
参考例句:
  • Maybe I can help you.也许我可以帮你。
  • Please help me with English.请帮我学英语。
0 coal PWjyk     
n.煤,煤块
参考例句:
  • There is plenty of coal in this area.这个地区有丰富的煤。
  • Put some more coal on the fire.再往火里加点煤。
0 agriculture 1KdyK     
n.农学;农业
参考例句:
  • Problems also exist in agriculture.农业也存在着一些问题。
  • Computers have also begun serving agriculture.计算机也开始为农业服务了。
0 produce kQkxQ     
n.产品,农作物;vt.生产,提出,引起,分娩,制片;vi.生产,制造
参考例句:
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The company markets its new produce.该公司出售它的新产品。
0 playground UOWxp     
n.操场,运动场
参考例句:
  • There are many students on the playground.操场上有许多学生。
  • We also have a playground in our school.学校里还有一座运动场。
0 electricity hqJx4     
n.电;电学
参考例句:
  • This room is lighted by electricity.这个房间用电照明。
  • We use electricity to run machines.我们使用电力来运行机器。
0 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
0 feel aklxj     
v.感觉,觉得;触摸
参考例句:
  • How do you feel now?你感觉怎么样?
  • I feel bad this morning.今天早晨我感觉不舒服。