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《外科风云》热播：来学学医学用语

时间：2017-05-04 04:20:06

（单词翻译:单击）

 　　一、医生职位

　　a surgical1 resident 外科住院医生
　　The seven years you spend here as a surgical resident will be the best and worst of your life.
　　以后的七年你们将在这里做外科住院医生，这将是你们一生中最美妙的也是最痛苦的七年。
　　specialty2 专科
　　Eight of you will switch to an easier specialty.
　　你们其中的八位会转到更容易的专科。
　　surgeon 外科医生
　　I imagine that an able surgeon, in spite of the painful circumstances in which his work is done, derivessatisfaction from the exquisite3 precision of his operations.
　　我想像尽管一个能干的外科医生工作时处在令人痛苦的气氛中，他还是能从精湛的手术中得到满足。
　　attending 主治医生
　　You’re an attending and I’m your intern4.
　　你是主治医生，而我是你的实习生。
　　the Chief of XX科主任
　　其他医生
　　内科医生 physician
　　儿科医生 pediatrician 儿科牙医 pediatric dentist
　　眼科医生 oculist5; eye-doctor
　　牙科医生 dentist; dental surgeon
　　皮肤科医生 dermatologist6
　　二、常见科室部门
　　medical department 内科
　　surgical department 外科
　　anesthesiology department 麻醉科
　　cardiology department 心脏病科
　　dental department 牙科
　　dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科
　　neurology department 神经科
　　in-patient department 住院部
　　nursing department 护理部
　　consulting room 诊室
　　waiting room 候诊室
　　admitting office 住院处
　　emergency room 急诊室
　　operation room, operation theatre 手术室
　　laboratory 化验室
　　blood bank 血库
　　pharmacy7, dispensary 药房
　　ward8 病房
　　medical ward 内科病房
　　surgical ward 外科病房
　　maternity9 ward 产科病房
　　isolation10 ward 隔离病房
　　observation ward 观察室
　　三、常见缩写
　　MRI：Magnetic Resonance11 Imaging 核磁共振
　　Look, an MRI wouldn’t hurt. 做个核磁共振又没啥。
　　ICU：Intensive Care Unit 重症病房
　　O.R.：Operating room手术室
　　B.P.: Blood pressure 血压
　　The B.P. was elevated. 血压也在升高
　　CPR: cardio-pulmonary resuscitation12 心肺复苏
　　I.V.：intravenous injection 静脉注射
　　ICP：intracranial pressure 颅内压
　　2243's ICPs are coming down. 2243号病人颅内压降下来了。
　　三、灵活表达
　　mental status 精神状态
　　How's his mental status? 他的精神状态如何
　　- It's spotty. 时好时坏。
　　- He's awake. 意识清醒。
　　- He's not making much sense. 表达不清。
　　- Max has regained13 consciousness. 麦克斯已经恢复意识了。
　　恶化 get worse/deteriorate/escalate
　　he got better and he suddenly deteriorated14. 他好起来了但又突然恶化了。
　　Definitely getting worse. 病情绝对是恶化了。
　　My patient's condition has escalated15. 病人情况一再恶化。

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1 surgical 0hXzV3     
adj.外科的，外科医生的，手术上的
参考例句：
  • He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital.他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
  • All surgical instruments must be sterilised before use.所有的外科手术器械在使用之前，必须消毒。
2 specialty SrGy7     
n.(speciality)特性，特质；专业，专长
参考例句：
  • Shell carvings are a specialty of the town.贝雕是该城的特产。
  • His specialty is English literature.他的专业是英国文学。
3 exquisite zhez1     
adj.精美的；敏锐的；剧烈的，感觉强烈的
参考例句：
  • I was admiring the exquisite workmanship in the mosaic.我当时正在欣赏镶嵌画的精致做工。
  • I still remember the exquisite pleasure I experienced in Bali.我依然记得在巴厘岛所经历的那种剧烈的快感。
4 intern 25BxJ     
v.拘禁，软禁；n.实习生
参考例句：
  • I worked as an intern in that firm last summer.去年夏天我在那家商行实习。
  • The intern bandaged the cut as the nurse looked on.这位实习生在护士的照看下给病人包扎伤口。
5 oculist ZIUxi     
n.眼科医生
参考例句：
  • I wonder if the oculist could fit me in next Friday.不知眼科医生能否在下星期五给我安排一个时间。
  • If your eyes are infected,you must go to an oculist.如果你的眼睛受到感染，就要去看眼科医生。
6 dermatologist dermatologist     
n.皮肤科医师
参考例句：
  • I think you should see a dermatologist first.我想你应当先看皮肤科大夫。
  • The general practitioner referred her patient to a dermatologist.家庭医生把她的病人交给了皮肤科医生。
7 pharmacy h3hzT     
n.药房，药剂学，制药业，配药业，一批备用药品
参考例句：
  • She works at the pharmacy.她在药房工作。
  • Modern pharmacy has solved the problem of sleeplessness.现代制药学已经解决了失眠问题。
8 ward LhbwY     
n.守卫，监护，病房，行政区，由监护人或法院保护的人（尤指儿童）；vt.守护，躲开
参考例句：
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时，我要点根火把，抵挡蚊虫。
9 maternity kjbyx     
n.母性，母道，妇产科病房；adj.孕妇的，母性的
参考例句：
  • Women workers are entitled to maternity leave with full pay.女工产假期间工资照发。
  • Trainee nurses have to work for some weeks in maternity.受训的护士必须在产科病房工作数周。
10 isolation 7qMzTS     
n.隔离，孤立，分解，分离
参考例句：
  • The millionaire lived in complete isolation from the outside world.这位富翁过着与世隔绝的生活。
  • He retired and lived in relative isolation.他退休后，生活比较孤寂。
11 resonance hBazC     
n.洪亮；共鸣；共振
参考例句：
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments.一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。
  • The areas under the two resonance envelopes are unequal.两个共振峰下面的面积是不相等的。
12 resuscitation hWhxC     
n.复活
参考例句：
  • Despite attempts at resuscitation,Mr Lynch died a week later in hospital.虽经全力抢救，但林奇先生一周以后还是在医院去世了。
  • We gave him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and heart massage.我们对他进行了口对口复苏救治和心脏按摩。
13 regained 51ada49e953b830c8bd8fddd6bcd03aa     
复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 )； 赢回； 重回； 复至某地
参考例句：
  • The majority of the people in the world have regained their liberty. 世界上大多数人已重获自由。
  • She hesitated briefly but quickly regained her poise. 她犹豫片刻，但很快恢复了镇静。
14 deteriorated a4fe98b02a18d2ca4fe500863af93815     
恶化，变坏( deteriorate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
  • Her health deteriorated rapidly, and she died shortly afterwards. 她的健康状况急剧恶化，不久便去世了。
  • His condition steadily deteriorated. 他的病情恶化，日甚一日。
15 escalated 219d770572d00a227dc481a3bdb2c51e     
v.（使）逐步升级( escalate的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）逐步扩大；（使）更高；（使）更大
参考例句：
  • The fighting escalated into a full-scale war. 这场交战逐步扩大为全面战争。
  • The demonstration escalated into a pitched battle with the police. 示威逐步升级，演变成了一场同警察的混战。