《外科风云》热播：来学学医学用语

　　a surgical¹ resident 外科住院医生

　　The seven years you spend here as a surgical resident will be the best and worst of your life.

　　以后的七年你们将在这里做外科住院医生，这将是你们一生中最美妙的也是最痛苦的七年。

　　specialty² 专科

　　Eight of you will switch to an easier specialty.

　　你们其中的八位会转到更容易的专科。

　　surgeon 外科医生

　　I imagine that an able surgeon, in spite of the painful circumstances in which his work is done, derivessatisfaction from the exquisite³ precision of his operations.

　　我想像尽管一个能干的外科医生工作时处在令人痛苦的气氛中，他还是能从精湛的手术中得到满足。

　　attending 主治医生

　　You’re an attending and I’m your intern⁴.

　　你是主治医生，而我是你的实习生。

　　the Chief of XX科主任

　　其他医生

　　内科医生 physician

　　儿科医生 pediatrician 儿科牙医 pediatric dentist

　　眼科医生 oculist⁵; eye-doctor

　　牙科医生 dentist; dental surgeon

　　皮肤科医生 dermatologist⁶

　　二、常见科室部门

　　medical department 内科

　　surgical department 外科

　　anesthesiology department 麻醉科

　　cardiology department 心脏病科

　　dental department 牙科

　　dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科

　　neurology department 神经科

　　in-patient department 住院部

　　nursing department 护理部

　　consulting room 诊室

　　waiting room 候诊室

　　admitting office 住院处

　　emergency room 急诊室

　　operation room, operation theatre 手术室

　　laboratory 化验室

　　blood bank 血库

　　pharmacy⁷, dispensary 药房

　　ward⁸ 病房

　　medical ward 内科病房

　　surgical ward 外科病房

　　maternity⁹ ward 产科病房

　　isolation¹⁰ ward 隔离病房

　　observation ward 观察室

　　三、常见缩写

　　MRI：Magnetic Resonance¹¹ Imaging 核磁共振

　　Look, an MRI wouldn’t hurt. 做个核磁共振又没啥。

　　ICU：Intensive Care Unit 重症病房

　　O.R.：Operating room手术室

　　B.P.: Blood pressure 血压

　　The B.P. was elevated. 血压也在升高

　　CPR: cardio-pulmonary resuscitation¹² 心肺复苏

　　I.V.：intravenous injection 静脉注射

　　ICP：intracranial pressure 颅内压

　　2243's ICPs are coming down. 2243号病人颅内压降下来了。

　　三、灵活表达

　　mental status 精神状态

　　How's his mental status? 他的精神状态如何

　　- It's spotty. 时好时坏。

　　- He's awake. 意识清醒。

　　- He's not making much sense. 表达不清。

　　- Max has regained¹³ consciousness. 麦克斯已经恢复意识了。

　　恶化 get worse/deteriorate/escalate

　　he got better and he suddenly deteriorated¹⁴. 他好起来了但又突然恶化了。

　　Definitely getting worse. 病情绝对是恶化了。

　　My patient's condition has escalated¹⁵. 病人情况一再恶化。

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