在线英语听力室

比单词量还重要的语音语调!简直太好用

时间:2017-05-17 06:52:43

(单词翻译:单击)

   比起汉语的字正腔圆,英语的语音语调更富有多样性。如果把汉语比作是中庸的士人,英语更像是穿着牛仔T恤的活泼青年。

  汉语讲究喜怒不形于色,仅从语音语调判断,你是绝对不知道对方要骂你还是夸你。相比之下,英语就简单明了多了,爱憎分明,快意恩仇。
  所以,会说姐经常和学英语的朋友说:词汇量不够,肢体语言来凑;肢体语言不够,语音语调来凑。
  今天,我们一起把英语的语音语调做一次360°无死角大盘点,看看升调、降调、平调里的小秘密……
  1
  降调
  用于陈述句
  I have already read that book. ↘
  That street is two miles long. ↘
  用于特殊疑问句
  What has happened to him? ↘
  Which direction is it to the post office? ↘
  注意:特殊疑问句有时可用升调表示请别人重复刚说过的话:
  What is your major? ↗
  Where shall1 we go for the holiday? ↗
  用于命令祈使句
  Go back to your seat! ↘
  Please do not hesitate2 to contact3 me. ↘
  用于感叹句
  What a small world! ↘
  Oh! My poor Mark, how you’ve changed! ↘
  用于选择疑问句中“or”之后的部分
  Do you want to ride or walk? ↘
  Would you like coffee or tea? ↘
  2
  升调
  用于一般疑问句
  Do you mind if I sit here? ↗
  Can you hand in your paper today? ↗
  注意:一般疑问句有时也可用降调,表示一种不耐烦的口气,或表示命令等。
  Are you satisfied4? ↘
  Will you take off your hat, please? ↘
  用于罗列中最后一项之前的各项
  For each incomplete5 sentence, there are four choices marked A↗, B↗, C↗, and D. ↘
  We study Chinese ↗, history ↗, geography ↗, and English. ↘
  用于陈述句表示疑问、怀疑、未定、猜测或期待时
  You really want to do it? ↗
  She might have gone. ↗
  I think so. ↗
  用于置于句首的状语短语或状语从句
  After dinner ↗, I read a magazine and made telephone calls. ↘
  While you were writing letters ↗, I was reading6 a book. ↘
  用于并列句的第一个分句,表示句子还未说完
  My fever is gone ↗, but I still have a cough. ↘
  My major is English ↗, and I like it. ↘
  用于委婉祈使句
  Excuse me, sir ↗. Can you help me? ↗
  用于称呼语
  Mrs. Smith ↗, this is Tom Jones. ↘
  3
  平调
  用于直接引语后,表示话是谁说的
  “We are going to Florida,” she said brightly. →
  “How do you feel, boy?” I asked him. →

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1 shall lzFwQ     
v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将
参考例句:
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团?
2 hesitate 1diz6     
vi.犹豫,迟疑,踌躇,支吾
参考例句:
  • If you hesitate too long,you will miss the opportunity.如果你老是犹豫不决,那就会错失良机。
  • If you get in trouble,don't hesitate to ask for advice.如果碰到麻烦,要赶紧向人求教。
3 contact ZZHym     
n.联系,交际,熟人,接触;vi.接触,联系;vt.使接触
参考例句:
  • We agreed to contact again as soon as possible.我们同意尽快再次联系。
  • She is still in close contact with Sarah.她仍然同萨拉人联系密切。
4 satisfied YjLzFT     
adj.满意的,满足的;清偿过的;确信的,毫无疑问的v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • She's never satisfied with what she's got. 她对自己的所得从不感到满足。
  • He had a self-satisfied smirk on his face. 他脸上挂着得意扬扬的笑容。
5 incomplete L89xt     
adj.不完全的,不完善的
参考例句:
  • The building was left incomplete.那座楼没有完工就停下来了。
  • His novel was incomplete when he died.他死的时候他的小说没有写完。
6 reading YiGyU     
n.阅读,知识,读物,表演,对法律条文的解释;adj.阅读的
参考例句:
  • Children learn reading and writing at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。
  • He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。