Robot Explores Fukushima Reactor

（单词翻译）

A robot entered a damaged reactor¹ at Japan's Fukushima nuclear plant this week to take pictures of the reactor destroyed by an earthquake and tsunami² in 2011.

The robot, nicknamed 'The Little Sunfish,' is very small – about the size of a loaf of bread. It has lights, five propellers⁴, and two cameras, among other data collection tools.

Toshiba Corp., the electronics and energy company, and the International Institute for Nuclear Decommissioning, a government-funded group, developed the Little Sunfish.

Four operators control the Little Sunfish from afar. It is designed to tolerate radiation of up to 200 sieverts, a level that can kill humans instantly.

Robots are important for decommissioning the plant

Tokyo Electric Power Company, or TEPCO, is the plant's operator. TEPCO spokesman Takahiro Kimoto praised the robot's work, saying it took pictures of the underwater damage that had not been previously⁵ seen. However, the pictures showed no sign of the melted nuclear fuel that researchers hope to find, he said.

Robots are a key part of the plan to decommission the damaged plant. However, high levels of radiation and damage have stopped robots from doing their work in the past.

In previous tests, two robots became stuck inside two of the plant's other reactors⁶.

A scorpion⁷-shaped robot failed inside the plant’s Unit 2 reactor. A snake-shaped robot designed to clear debris⁸ for the scorpion probe was removed after two hours when its cameras failed. The cameras failed because radiation levels were five times higher than anticipated.

Kimoto said the Little Sunfish showed that the Unit 3 reactor chamber⁹ was “clearly more severely¹⁰ damaged” than Unit 2, which was explored by the scorpion probe.

Scientists need to know the melted fuel’s exact location and understand the damage in each of the three wrecked¹¹ reactors. This information will help them to decide on the safest and most efficient ways to remove the fuel.

Japanese officials say they want to decide on methods for removing the melted nuclear fuel this summer. They hope to start the removal work in 2021.

I'm John Russell.

Words in This Story

reactor – n. a large device that produces nuclear energy

propeller³ – n. a device with two or more blades that turn quickly and cause a ship or aircraft to move

decommission – v. to officially stop using (a ship, weapon, dam, etc.) : to remove (something) from service

sievert – n. physics the standard unit in the International System of Units (SI) of dose equivalent having the same biological effect as one joule of x-rays per kilogram of recipient¹² mass (or one gray)

efficient – adj. capable of producing desired results without wasting materials, time, or energy