国家地理:Is It Real? Wild Children 野孩子

（单词翻译）

Imagine a baby alone in the woods, how would he eat? Where would he sleep? As humans, we come into this world completely helpless. Mostly, we just know how to breathe and cry. Animals, on the other hand, stagger to their feet within minutes of birth, and begin to take on the world. Animals instinctively¹ know how to get nourishment² from their mothers. Life can be a struggle, and only the fittest survive.

But while kids and animals do have some things in common, the fact is a human child is ill-equipped to face the world on its own. So take away a parent and the comforts of home, could a child survive in the wild? And is it possible that in the absence of mom, a nurturing³ monkey will step in? That's why we are asked to believe in stories of so-called "feral children", children living in the wild often with the help of animals. But are these stories real?

"Would I rule it out? No, it may be possible and may have been possible, may have happened".
"My gut⁴ instinct is to say some are probably real and some are not."

Although rare, tales of "feral children" appear all over the world. Oxana Malaya, known as the Ukrainian Dog Girl, lived for years with a pack of dogs. In South Africa, a boy named Lucus allegedly spent his childhood in the care of a troop of baboons⁶. Or there is Amala and Kamala, Indian girls who local police found sleeping together in a wolf den⁷. These stories are intriguing⁸ and utterly⁹ compelling, but what exactly are we dealing¹⁰ with?

"Well, word feral has many different meanings, but here we are using it in the sense of children who either reared themselves without human companionship or more likely were reared by some form of animal."

Dr. Douglas Candland has studied the phenomenon of feral children and their alleged⁵ interaction with wild animals. He's examined hundreds of reported cases. Most, he says, rely on eyewitness¹¹ accounts, and have certain common elements.

"They all said the child had no recognizable speech. The child did not like to eat cooked food. The child walked on all fours. So quite properly, people would say 'This is a wild child'."


feral: (a.) Existing in a wild or untamed state. 野性的
rear: (v.) To care for (children or a child) during the early stages of life; bring up. 抚养
all fours: (n.) 四肢