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英语听书《白鲸记》第401期

时间:2018-05-24 00:49:19

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(单词翻译)

 It was during the more pleasant weather, that in due rotation1 with the other seamen2 my first mast-head came round. 刚好是个比较令人愉快的天气,我跟其他一些水手轮值,挨到我初次去做桅顶望者。

In most American whalemen the mast-heads are manned almost simultaneously3 with the vessel's leaving her port; even though she may have fifteen thousand miles, and more, to sail ere reaching her proper cruising ground.  大多数美国捕鲸船,差不多船只一离开港埠,就同时配置了桅顶望者;即使船只到达它的正式的巡游场,还有一万五千海里以上的航程也是如此。
And if, after a three, four, or five years' voyage she is drawing nigh home with anything empty in her-say, an empty vial even-then, her mast-heads are kept manned to the last! 如果在航行了三五年后,船只已将靠近家门,船里什么东西都空了...比如说,连一只小瓶子也空了的时候,还是要把桅顶望者配置到底,
And not till her skysail-poles sail in among the spires4 of the port, does she altogether relinquish5 the hope of capturing one whale more. 要到船只的最上桅杆驶进港埠的塔尖丛中,才会完全放弃它那再捉到一条大鲸的希望。
Now, as the business of standing6 mast-heads, ashore7 or afloat, is a very ancient and interesting one, let us in some measure expatiate8 here.  因为桅顶望这项差使,不论是停泊还是行驶的时候,都是一桩古趣盎然的工作,所以,我们不妨在这里稍为细说一番。
I take it, that the earliest standers of mast-heads were the old Egyptians; because, in all my researches, I find none prior to them.  我认为,最早的桅顶

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1 rotation LXmxE     
n.旋转;循环,轮流
参考例句:
  • Crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion.农作物轮作有助于防止水土流失。
  • The workers in this workshop do day and night shifts in weekly rotation.这个车间的工人上白班和上夜班每周轮换一次。
2 seamen 43a29039ad1366660fa923c1d3550922     
n.海员
参考例句:
  • Experienced seamen will advise you about sailing in this weather. 有经验的海员会告诉你在这种天气下的航行情况。
  • In the storm, many seamen wished they were on shore. 在暴风雨中,许多海员想,要是他们在陆地上就好了。
3 simultaneously 4iBz1o     
adv.同时发生地,同时进行地
参考例句:
  • The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.雷达波几乎可以同时追着多个目标。
  • The Windows allow a computer user to execute multiple programs simultaneously.Windows允许计算机用户同时运行多个程序。
4 spires 89c7a5b33df162052a427ff0c7ab3cc6     
n.(教堂的) 塔尖,尖顶( spire的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Her masts leveled with the spires of churches. 船的桅杆和教堂的塔尖一样高。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • White church spires lift above green valleys. 教堂的白色尖顶耸立在绿色山谷中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 relinquish 4Bazt     
v.放弃,撤回,让与,放手
参考例句:
  • He was forced to relinquish control of the company.他被迫放弃公司的掌控权。
  • They will never voluntarily relinquish their independence.他们绝对不会自动放弃独立。
6 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
7 ashore tNQyT     
adv.在(向)岸上,上岸
参考例句:
  • The children got ashore before the tide came in.涨潮前,孩子们就上岸了。
  • He laid hold of the rope and pulled the boat ashore.他抓住绳子拉船靠岸。
8 expatiate kzsyq     
v.细说,详述
参考例句:
  • The tendency to expatiate and make much of local advantages was Western.喜欢唠唠叨叨、夸张本地优点的脾气是西部特有的。
  • My present purpose is not to expatiate upon my walks.现在我并不打算絮絮不休地描述我的散步。

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