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英语听书《白鲸记》第402期

时间:2018-05-24 00:49:52

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(单词翻译)

 And that the Egyptians were a nation of mast-head standers, is an assertion based upon the general belief among archaeologists, that the first pyramids were founded for astronomical1 purposes:  之所以把那些埃及人称为一个桅顶望者的民族,是根据一般考古学家的意见而来的,他们认为,初期的金字塔就是为考古学的目的而建造的,主要的理论根据就是:

a theory singularly supported by the peculiar2 stairlike formation of all four sides of those edifices3;  这些大建筑物的四周都构筑有特殊的梯形;
whereby, with prodigious4 long upliftings of their legs, those old astronomers5 were wont6 to mount to the apex7, and sing out for new stars; even as the look-outs of a modern ship sing out for a sail, or a whale just bearing in sight.  这样,那些古代的考古学家就用他们那双非常善于登高的长腿,习以为常地攀上顶尖,大声叫喊要找新的星星;正和现代的船只上的望者大声叫喊着看到了一条船,或者看到了一条刚冒了头的大鲸一样。
In Saint Stylites, the famous Christian8 hermit9 of old times, who built him a lofty stone pillar in the desert and spent the whole latter portion of his life on its summit, hoisting10 his food from the ground with a tackle;  在那些柱上苦行者,他在各种柱顶上住了三十七年,每次更换的柱都一次比一次高,最后一个柱顶高达六十六英尺。有一个古代著名的基督教隐士,他在沙漠中给自己建立了一支高高的石柱后,就在那柱顶上度过了他整整的下半生,食物由一只滑轳从地上吊上去。
in him we have a remarkable11 instance of a dauntless stander-of-mast-heads; who was not to be driven from his place by fogs or frosts, rain, hail, or sleet12;  这人便为我们提供了一个不屈不挠的桅顶望者的特出的榜样;迷雾,霜雪,雨露,雹霰都吓跑不了他;
but valiantly13 facing everything out to the last, literally14 died at his post. Of modern standers-of-mast-heads we have but a lifeless set; mere15 stone, iron, and bronze men;  他无畏地面向一切,坚持到底,明白地说,就是死在他的岗位上。至于现代的桅顶望者,我们只看到一群没有生命的人;
who, though well capable of facing out a stiff gale16, are still entirely17 incompetent18 to the business of singing out upon discovering any strange sight.  不过是些石凿,铁打和铜铸的人;他们虽然很能抗拒猛烈的飓风,在发现任何奇观的,及时大声叫喊这项差使上,却是完全不能胜任的。
There is Napoleon; who, upon the top of the column of Vendome stands with arms folded, some one hundred and fifty feet in the air; careless, now, who rules the decks below, whether Louis Philippe, Louis Blanc, or Louis the Devil.  我们看到那个站在旺多姆圆柱上的拿破仑,抱着双手,立在一百五十英尺左右的上空,现在是谁在统治下界,是路易士黑,路易士白,还是路易士魔鬼;他都不管了。
Great Washington, too, stands high aloft on his towering main-mast in Baltimore, and like one of Hercules' pillars, his column marks that point of human grandeur19 beyond which few mortals will go.  伟大的华盛顿也高高地站在巴尔的摩的矗立的桅顶上,象是一根海格立斯的柱子,他的柱子标志出一般人不能企及的那种人类的壮丽的特点。

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1 astronomical keTyO     
adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的
参考例句:
  • He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
  • Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。
2 peculiar cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
3 edifices 26c1bcdcaf99b103a92f85d17e87712e     
n.大建筑物( edifice的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They complain that the monstrous edifices interfere with television reception. 他们抱怨说,那些怪物般的庞大建筑,干扰了电视接收。 来自辞典例句
  • Wealthy officials and landlords built these queer edifices a thousand years ago. 有钱的官吏和地主在一千年前就修建了这种奇怪的建筑物。 来自辞典例句
4 prodigious C1ZzO     
adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的
参考例句:
  • This business generates cash in prodigious amounts.这种业务收益丰厚。
  • He impressed all who met him with his prodigious memory.他惊人的记忆力让所有见过他的人都印象深刻。
5 astronomers 569155f16962e086bd7de77deceefcbd     
n.天文学者,天文学家( astronomer的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Astronomers can accurately foretell the date,time,and length of future eclipses. 天文学家能精确地预告未来日食月食的日期、时刻和时长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Astronomers used to ask why only Saturn has rings. 天文学家们过去一直感到奇怪,为什么只有土星有光环。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 wont peXzFP     
adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯
参考例句:
  • He was wont to say that children are lazy.他常常说小孩子们懒惰。
  • It is his wont to get up early.早起是他的习惯。
7 apex mwrzX     
n.顶点,最高点
参考例句:
  • He reached the apex of power in the early 1930s.他在三十年代初达到了权力的顶峰。
  • His election to the presidency was the apex of his career.当选总统是他一生事业的顶峰。
8 Christian KVByl     
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
参考例句:
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
9 hermit g58y3     
n.隐士,修道者;隐居
参考例句:
  • He became a hermit after he was dismissed from office.他被解职后成了隐士。
  • Chinese ancient landscape poetry was in natural connections with hermit culture.中国古代山水诗与隐士文化有着天然联系。
10 hoisting 6a0100693c5737e7867f0a1c6b40d90d     
起重,提升
参考例句:
  • The hoisting capacity of that gin pole (girder pole, guy derrick) is sixty tons. 那个起重抱杆(格状抱杆、转盘抱杆)的起重能力为60吨。 来自口语例句
  • We must use mechanical hoisting to load the goods. 我们必须用起重机来装载货物。
11 remarkable 8Vbx6     
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
参考例句:
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
12 sleet wxlw6     
n.雨雪;v.下雨雪,下冰雹
参考例句:
  • There was a great deal of sleet last night.昨夜雨夹雪下得真大。
  • When winter comes,we get sleet and frost.冬天来到时我们这儿会有雨夹雪和霜冻。
13 valiantly valiantly     
adv.勇敢地,英勇地;雄赳赳
参考例句:
  • He faced the enemy valiantly, shuned no difficulties and dangers and would not hesitate to lay down his life if need be. 他英勇对敌,不避艰险,赴汤蹈火在所不计。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Murcertach strove valiantly to meet the new order of things. 面对这个新事态,默克塔克英勇奋斗。 来自辞典例句
14 literally 28Wzv     
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
参考例句:
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
15 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
16 gale Xf3zD     
n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等)
参考例句:
  • We got our roof blown off in the gale last night.昨夜的大风把我们的房顶给掀掉了。
  • According to the weather forecast,there will be a gale tomorrow.据气象台预报,明天有大风。
17 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
18 incompetent JcUzW     
adj.无能力的,不能胜任的
参考例句:
  • He is utterly incompetent at his job.他完全不能胜任他的工作。
  • He is incompetent at working with his hands.他动手能力不行。
19 grandeur hejz9     
n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华
参考例句:
  • The grandeur of the Great Wall is unmatched.长城的壮观是独一无二的。
  • These ruins sufficiently attest the former grandeur of the place.这些遗迹充分证明此处昔日的宏伟。

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