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英语听书《白鲸记》第403期

时间:2018-05-24 00:50:49

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(单词翻译)

 Admiral Nelson, also, on a capstan of gun-metal, stands his mast-head in Trafalgar Square;  纳尔逊海军大将,也是在一只炮铜色的绞盘上,高高地站在特拉法加广场,

and even when most obscured by that London smoke, token is yet given that a hidden hero is there; 虽说大多被伦敦的烟雾弄得模模糊糊,总还显出那边藏有一个英雄人物;
for where there is smoke, must be fire. But neither great Washington, nor Napoleon, nor Nelson, will answer a single hail from below, however madly invoked1 to befriend by their counsels the distracted decks upon which they gaze; 因为有烟必有火。但是,不管是伟大的华盛顿,还是拿破仑,或者是纳尔逊,都回答不了下边的欢呼声,不管他们所俯视的纷纭骚嚷的甲板怎么疯狂地请求援助,要得到他们的忠告;
however it may be surmised2, that their spirits penetrate3 through the thick haze4 of the future, and descry5 what shoals and what rocks must be shunned6. 不管人们怎么揣测,认为他们的精神已穿过未来的浓雾,远远地看到那些非得避开不可的浅滩和暗礁。
It may seem unwarrantable to couple in any respect the mast-head standers of the land with those of the sea;  把陆上的跟海里的桅顶望人拿来联在一起,无论从哪一方面说来,都似乎有点不伦不类;
but that in truth it is not so, is plainly evinced by an item for which Obed Macy, the sole historian of Nantucket, stands accountable. 但是,实际上却又不然,南塔开特的唯一的历史家奥贝德。
The worthy7 Obed tells us, that in the early times of the whale fishery, ere ships were regularly launched in pursuit of the game, the people of that island erected8 lofty spars along the seacoast, to which the look-outs ascended9 by means of nailed cleats, something as fowls10 go upstairs in a hen-house. 麦西已经明白表示,这是一件说得通的事。这位可敬的奥贝德对我们说,在捕鲸业初期,在船只还没有经常驶去追逐大鲸之前,该岛居民都在海边竖起高高的圆木,望者就攀着钉牢了的楔子爬上去,有点象鸡只走上鸡埘那样。
A few years ago this same plan was adopted by the Bay whalemen of New Zealand, who, upon descrying11 the game, gave notice to the ready-manned boats nigh the beach. 几年前,新西兰的海峡捕鲸者也采用了这种设计,他们在发现猎物的时候,便对那些靠在沙滩附近。装备停当的小船发出信号。
But this custom has now become obsolete12; turn we then to the one proper mast-head, that of a whale-ship at sea. 不过,这种风俗现在已过时了:我们还是言归正传,回到海上捕鲸船的桅顶吧。
The three mast-heads are kept manned from sun-rise to sun-set,the seamen13 taking their regular turns, and relieving each other every two hours. 那三只桅顶从早到晚都配置专人看守;水手们按时值班,每隔两小时换班一次。

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1 invoked fabb19b279de1e206fa6d493923723ba     
v.援引( invoke的过去式和过去分词 );行使(权利等);祈求救助;恳求
参考例句:
  • It is unlikely that libel laws will be invoked. 不大可能诉诸诽谤法。
  • She had invoked the law in her own defence. 她援引法律为自己辩护。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 surmised b42dd4710fe89732a842341fc04537f6     
v.臆测,推断( surmise的过去式和过去分词 );揣测;猜想
参考例句:
  • From the looks on their faces, I surmised that they had had an argument. 看他们的脸色,我猜想他们之间发生了争执。
  • From his letter I surmised that he was unhappy. 我从他的信中推测他并不快乐。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 penetrate juSyv     
v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解
参考例句:
  • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East.西方观念逐渐传入东方。
  • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest.阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
4 haze O5wyb     
n.霾,烟雾;懵懂,迷糊;vi.(over)变模糊
参考例句:
  • I couldn't see her through the haze of smoke.在烟雾弥漫中,我看不见她。
  • He often lives in a haze of whisky.他常常是在威士忌的懵懂醉意中度过的。
5 descry ww7xP     
v.远远看到;发现;责备
参考例句:
  • I descry a sail on the horizon.我看见在天水交接处的轮船。
  • In this beautiful sunset photo,I seem to descry the wings of the angel.在美丽日落照片中,我好像看到天使的翅膀。
6 shunned bcd48f012d0befb1223f8e35a7516d0e     
v.避开,回避,避免( shun的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She was shunned by her family when she remarried. 她再婚后家里人都躲着她。
  • He was a shy man who shunned all publicity. 他是个怕羞的人,总是避开一切引人注目的活动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
8 ERECTED ERECTED     
adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立
参考例句:
  • A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral. 在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。
  • A monument was erected to the memory of that great scientist. 树立了一块纪念碑纪念那位伟大的科学家。
9 ascended ea3eb8c332a31fe6393293199b82c425     
v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He has ascended into heaven. 他已经升入了天堂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The climbers slowly ascended the mountain. 爬山运动员慢慢地登上了这座山。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 fowls 4f8db97816f2d0cad386a79bb5c17ea4     
鸟( fowl的名词复数 ); 禽肉; 既不是这; 非驴非马
参考例句:
  • A great number of water fowls dwell on the island. 许多水鸟在岛上栖息。
  • We keep a few fowls and some goats. 我们养了几只鸡和一些山羊。
11 descrying 962ccc256ff8343bd4390bd05638c4fb     
v.被看到的,被发现的,被注意到的( descried的过去分词 )
参考例句:
12 obsolete T5YzH     
adj.已废弃的,过时的
参考例句:
  • These goods are obsolete and will not fetch much on the market.这些货品过时了,在市场上卖不了高价。
  • They tried to hammer obsolete ideas into the young people's heads.他们竭力把陈旧思想灌输给青年。
13 seamen 43a29039ad1366660fa923c1d3550922     
n.海员
参考例句:
  • Experienced seamen will advise you about sailing in this weather. 有经验的海员会告诉你在这种天气下的航行情况。
  • In the storm, many seamen wished they were on shore. 在暴风雨中,许多海员想,要是他们在陆地上就好了。

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