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英语听书《白鲸记》第700期

时间:2018-05-29 02:32:35

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(单词翻译)

 It is a German conceit1, that the vertebrae are absolutely undeveloped skulls3. 据说德国人就狂妄地认为,脊骨绝对是发育不足的脑壳。

But the curious external resemblance, I take it the Germans were not the first men to perceive. 但是,就外表的奇似说来,我却认为,德国人在这方面,并不是首先发现的人物。
A foreign friend once pointed4 it out to me, in the skeleton of a foe5 he had slain6, 有一回,有位外国朋友就从一个被他杀死了的敌人的骷髅中,指给我看那背脊骨,
and with the vertebrae of which he was inlaying, in a sort of basso-relieve, the beaked7 prow8 of his canoe. 他把那脊骨以一种半浮雕的式样,嵌镶在他的独木舟的尖船头上。
Now, I consider that the phrenologists have omitted an important thing in not pushing their investigations9 from the cerebellum through the spinal10 canal. 这里,我认为骨相学家们还遗漏了一件大事,他们还没有从小脑而进一步调查研究一下脊髓管。
For I believe that much of a man's character will be found betokened11 in his backbone12. 因为,我相信一个人的性格,大都可以从他的背脊骨中找到暗示。
I would rather feel your spine13 than your skull2, whoever you are. 不管你是谁,我倒要摸摸你的脊骨,而不愿意摸你的脑壳。
A thin joist of a spine never yet upheld a full and noble soul. 从来就没有一根细小的支柱似的脊骨,撑得住一个完整而高贵的灵魂。
I rejoice in my spine, as in the firm audacious staff of that flag which I fling half out to the world. 我不禁为我的脊骨而大感高兴,为那使我上半身挺立起来的、坚定而旁若无人的旗杆大感高兴。
Apply this spinal branch of phrenology to the Sperm14 Whale. 我们把这种骨相学的脊骨派观点应用到抹香鲸上。
His cranial cavity is continuous with the first neck-vertebra; 它那脑盖窝是跟第一根颈脊骨相连的;
and in that vertebra the bottom of the spinal canal will measure ten inches across, being eight in height, 在那根脊骨中,把它的脊髓管的末端量起来横达十英寸,高八英寸,
and of a triangular15 figure with the base downwards16. 而且还有一个底朝下的三角形。
As it passes through the remaining vertebrae the canal tapers17 in size, but for a considerable distance remains18 of large capacity.  当它通过其余的脊骨时,脊管的末梢便逐渐变细,不过,还是有相当长的一段是很粗的。

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1 conceit raVyy     
n.自负,自高自大
参考例句:
  • As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后,谦虚使人进步。
  • She seems to be eaten up with her own conceit.她仿佛已经被骄傲冲昏了头脑。
2 skull CETyO     
n.头骨;颅骨
参考例句:
  • The skull bones fuse between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five.头骨在15至25岁之间长合。
  • He fell out of the window and cracked his skull.他从窗子摔了出去,跌裂了颅骨。
3 skulls d44073bc27628272fdd5bac11adb1ab5     
颅骨( skull的名词复数 ); 脑袋; 脑子; 脑瓜
参考例句:
  • One of the women's skulls found exceeds in capacity that of the average man of today. 现已发现的女性颅骨中,其中有一个的脑容量超过了今天的普通男子。
  • We could make a whole plain white with skulls in the moonlight! 我们便能令月光下的平原变白,遍布白色的骷髅!
4 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
5 foe ygczK     
n.敌人,仇敌
参考例句:
  • He knew that Karl could be an implacable foe.他明白卡尔可能会成为他的死敌。
  • A friend is a friend;a foe is a foe;one must be clearly distinguished from the other.敌是敌,友是友,必须分清界限。
6 slain slain     
杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词)
参考例句:
  • The soldiers slain in the battle were burried that night. 在那天夜晚埋葬了在战斗中牺牲了的战士。
  • His boy was dead, slain by the hand of the false Amulius. 他的儿子被奸诈的阿缪利乌斯杀死了。
7 beaked 42b0b2b670f3394bbb13dd099d16f8ae     
adj.有喙的,鸟嘴状的
参考例句:
  • A Fox invited a long-beaked Stork to have dinner with him. 狐狸请长嘴鹳同他一起吃饭。 来自互联网
  • Most of the other fossils come from rhynchosaurs (parrot-beaked reptiles). 其他大部分化石来自剪嘴龙(嘴像鹦鹉的爬行动物)。 来自互联网
8 prow T00zj     
n.(飞机)机头,船头
参考例句:
  • The prow of the motor-boat cut through the water like a knife.汽艇的船头像一把刀子劈开水面向前行驶。
  • He stands on the prow looking at the seadj.他站在船首看着大海。
9 investigations 02de25420938593f7db7bd4052010b32     
(正式的)调查( investigation的名词复数 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究
参考例句:
  • His investigations were intensive and thorough but revealed nothing. 他进行了深入彻底的调查,但没有发现什么。
  • He often sent them out to make investigations. 他常常派他们出去作调查。
10 spinal KFczS     
adj.针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的;adj.脊骨的,脊髓的
参考例句:
  • After three days in Japan,the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.在日本三天,就已经使脊椎骨变得富有弹性了。
  • Your spinal column is made up of 24 movable vertebrae.你的脊柱由24个活动的脊椎骨构成。
11 betokened 375655c690bd96db4a8d7f827433e1e3     
v.预示,表示( betoken的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Nothing betokened that the man know anything of what had occurred. 显然那个人还不知道已经发生了什么事。 来自互联网
  • He addressed a few angry words to her that betokened hostility. 他对她说了几句预示敌意的愤怒的话。 来自互联网
12 backbone ty0z9B     
n.脊骨,脊柱,骨干;刚毅,骨气
参考例句:
  • The Chinese people have backbone.中国人民有骨气。
  • The backbone is an articulate structure.脊椎骨是一种关节相连的结构。
13 spine lFQzT     
n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊
参考例句:
  • He broke his spine in a fall from a horse.他从马上跌下摔断了脊梁骨。
  • His spine developed a slight curve.他的脊柱有点弯曲。
14 sperm jFOzO     
n.精子,精液
参考例句:
  • Only one sperm fertilises an egg.只有一个精子使卵子受精。
  • In human reproduction,one female egg is usually fertilized by one sperm.在人体生殖过程中,一个精子使一个卵子受精。
15 triangular 7m1wc     
adj.三角(形)的,三者间的
参考例句:
  • It's more or less triangular plot of land.这块地略成三角形。
  • One particular triangular relationship became the model of Simone's first novel.一段特殊的三角关系成了西蒙娜第一本小说的原型。
16 downwards MsDxU     
adj./adv.向下的(地),下行的(地)
参考例句:
  • He lay face downwards on his bed.他脸向下伏在床上。
  • As the river flows downwards,it widens.这条河愈到下游愈宽。
17 tapers a0c5416b2721f6569ddd79d814b80004     
(长形物体的)逐渐变窄( taper的名词复数 ); 微弱的光; 极细的蜡烛
参考例句:
  • The pencil tapers to a sharp point. 铅笔的一段细成笔尖。
  • She put five tapers on the cake. 她在蛋糕上放了五只小蜡烛。
18 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。

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