VOA慢速英语--贸易战迫使哈雷戴维森公司将部分生产线转向海外

（单词翻译）

Tariffs¹ Push Harley-Davidson to Produce Overseas

The American company Harley-Davidson will move the production of some motorcycles out of the United States to avoid rising costs from tariffs.

The European Union has ordered tariffs on American imports like bourbon, peanut butter and orange juice. The EU says about $3.4 billion worth of U.S. products are affected².

The new taxes are meant to answer tariffs the Trump³ administration is requiring on steel and aluminum⁴ imports from Europe.

Harley-Davidson sold almost 40,000 motorcycles in EU member countries last year. The company says the EU is its second largest market, after the United States.

The maker⁵ of the well-known motorcycle said on Monday that EU tariffs on its motorcycles jumped between six percent and 31 percent. The company said it expects the tariffs will result in an increased cost of about $2,200 per average motorcycle exported from the U.S. to Europe.

“Increasing international production…is not the company's preference,” the statement said. It added that the decision is the only way to operate a viable⁶ business in Europe, which Harley-Davidson called a ‘critical market.’

The company said that it will not raise its prices because that would cause an immediate⁷ and long-lasting effect on sales in Europe. In the near term, Harley-Davidson will instead absorb most of the cost of moving the production of motorcycles overseas. It estimates the cost for the rest of this year to be from $30 million to $45 million.

Harley-Davidson said that moving some production from the U.S. to factories overseas could take at least nine to 18 months to be completed.

On Monday, the vice⁸ president of the European Union's governing body said that Europe and China will form a group aimed at reforming international trade rules. The group will examine technology policy, government assistance to businesses and other issues in order to guarantee support for international trade.

European Commission Vice President Jyrki Katainen noted⁹ recent actions by U.S. President Donald Trump in disputes over steel, China's technology policy and other issues. He said they showed the need to modernize¹⁰ the World Trade Organization.?

The Wall Street Journal newspaper reports that the Trump administration plans to limit Chinese investment in American technology companies and high-tech¹¹ exports to China.

I’m Caty Weaver¹².

Words in This Story

tariff–n. a tax on goods coming into or leaving a country

preference– n. something that is liked or wanted more than something else

viable–adj. able to work, survive or develop

absorb–v. to take in