在线英语听力室

英语PK台 第436期:虚拟语气(1)

时间:2018-08-23 05:36:23

搜索关注在线英语听力室公众号:tingroom,领取免费英语资料大礼包。

(单词翻译)

   一、虚拟语气是什么?

  虚拟语气用来表示假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、疑问语气、虚拟语气四类。虚拟语气表示说话者所说的话并非事实,或难以实现的,甚至表达相反的概念。另外表示主观愿望或表达某种强烈的感情时,也用虚拟语气。
  二、用法及动词形式
  与现在事实相反:从句:If 主语+过去时(Be动词用were),主句:主语+should/would1/could2/might3+do
  例句:1. If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
  如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你)
  2. If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.
  如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。(事实:不知道)
  3. If there were no air or water, there would be no living4 things on the earth5.
  如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。(事实:地球上既有空气也有水)
  4. If I had6 any money with me,I could lend7 you some.
  如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些。(事实:没有带钱)
  5. If he studied harder,he might pass the exam9.
  如果他再努力些,就能通过考试了。(事实:没有努力)
  6. She looked at me as8 if I had been a stranger10.
  她看我的样子好像我是一个陌生人。(事实:我并非陌生人)
  与过去事实相反:从句:If 主语+had+done,主句:主语+should/would/could/might+have done
  例句:1. If I had got11 there earlier, I should/could have met her.
  如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了)
  2. If he had taken my advice12, he would not have made13 such14 a mistake15.
  如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。(事实:没有听我的话)
  对将来的主观推测:从句:①if+主语+were to do,主句:①主语+should/would/could/might+do;从句:②if+主语+did/were,主句:②主语+should/would/could/might+do;从句:③if+主语+should+do,主句:③主语+should/would/could/might+do
  例句:1. If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.
  如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。
  (事实:来的可能性很小)
  2. If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.
  如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了。(事实:下雪可能性很小)
  3. If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.
  如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末。(事实:来的可能性很小)

分享到:

Error Warning!

出错了

Error page: /index.php?aid=447009&mid=3
Error infos: Got error 28 from storage engine
Error sql: select `l`.`tag`,`l`.`index`,`l`.`level_id`,`b`.`id`,`b`.`word`,`b`.`spell`,`b`.`explain`,`b`.`sentence`,`b`.`src` from `new_wordtaglist` `l` left join `new_word_base` `b` on `l`.`tag`=`b`.`word` where `l`.`arc_id`='447009' and `l`.`level_id`>='' group by `b`.`word` order by `l`.`index` asc

本文本内容来源于互联网抓取和网友提交,仅供参考,部分栏目没有内容,如果您有更合适的内容,欢迎 点击提交 分享给大家。