2018年CRI Tongling: a copper city's now and past

（单词翻译）

The Streaming down the Yangtze team has arrived in the city of Tongling, Anhui Province.

Owing to its copper¹ deposits, it was an important center in ancient China for bronze production.

The scale of the copper industry has gradually increased and it remains² an economic pillar of the city to this day.

For more on this we are now joined with CRI's Yang Guang, who is exploring the city and its copper industry.

What can you tell us about Tongling's bronze production in ancient China?

Tongling was one of the first places in ancient China recorded to mine and smelt³ copper in large scale, starting as early as in Shang and Zhou dynasties, which was around 3000 years ago. Thus Tongling is also called the birth place of Chinese bronze culture. 

Yesterday we had a tour to the museum of Tongling and learned some copper production history of the city. For the past 3000 years, the activity of making bronze has never ceased here. There are ten or so copper mine relic⁴ sites discovered around Tongling and archeologists have also found a great amount of bronze antiques, most of which are now exhibited in the museum. Now over 5000 bronze made historical items including antique wine cups, swords, bowls and coins are displayed. 

Bronze production generally went declined in ancient China around Han Dynasty when iron replaced bronze for weapon material choice and ceramics⁵ for wares⁶. However some 1000 years ago in Tang Dynasty, Tongling copper mining industry was still at its heyday⁷. The famous poet Li Bai had written two poems about the Tongling copper smelting⁸ scene, describing miners busily working. This also reflects the status of Tongling as one of the bronze production centers in ancient China.

How is the copper industry developing at present in Tongling?

Tongling is now the smallest prefecture-level city in China. Today the city's industrial base still revolves⁹ around the several nearby copper mines and copper processing operations. The first industrial base of bronze production of contemporary China is in Tongling.

Yesterday we visited a bronze industrial plant in the city and saw the whole production line. It was very hot in the plant; workers told us the temperature plant could reach 50 degrees in summer. But instead of producing with mass man power, now the whole smelting process has achieved total mechanization.

Meantime Tongling City is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and this geographic¹⁰ advantage facilitates river transportation of bronze produced from here.

Additionally Tongling has developed other bronze based industries. For example Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group is the second largest electrolytic copper producer in the world. Other companies of the city also produce electromagnetic wires.

Tongling is not limited by bronze and bronze based industries.

The local mineral resources also include iron, coal, gold, silver, tin plus more than twenty other rare minerals associated with them. And the processing operation of these resources has been increasingly mature in Tongling.

That was CRI's Yang Guang with the Streaming down the Yangtze team.