报告称伊朗黑客攻击美国官员和核专家

（单词翻译）

Report: Iran Hackers² Targeted US Officials, Nuclear Experts

Iranian government-supported hackers have reportedly tried to break into the personal emails of American officials and international nuclear experts.

The Associated Press, or AP, reported on the attempted attacks Thursday. The AP’s report was based on information collected during an investigation³ by the internet security company Certfa, which is based in London.

AP said the group, known as Charming Kitten, is believed to have tried to break into the private emails of more than 12 U.S. Treasury⁴ officials. The attempts took place over the past month. Other targets included well-known defenders⁵, opponents and enforcers of an international nuclear deal signed in 2015 with Iran.

In addition, the hackers sought to break into the emails of some Arab nuclear scientists and Iranian civil society members. Employees of major American research groups, known as think tanks, were also targeted.

One target was Frederick Kagan, who works for the American Enterprise Institute, a think tank based in Washington. Kagan has repeatedly written about Iranian cyberespionage efforts.

“Presumably, some of this is about figuring out what is going on with sanctions,” Kagan told the AP. He was speaking about economic sanctions the U.S. has placed on Iran. The latest sanctions, on Iran’s oil and financial industry, were announced last month.

Those restrictions⁶ officially cut off trade ties the U.S. permitted Iran after a nuclear agreement was completed in 2015. The U.S., Britain, China, France, Russia and Germany signed that agreement, along with Iran.

U.S. President Donald Trump⁷ announced last May that the U.S. would withdraw from the agreement. Trump said the deal permitted Iran to continue secretly developing nuclear weapons and provided it money to support violence across the Middle East.

Kagan said he was concerned about the latest reported hacking⁸ attempts. “This is a little more worrisome than I would have expected,” he said. He added that the information in Certfa’s report had all the signs of a state-supported operation.

Certfa said its investigation found the hackers used Virtual Private Networks, or VPNs, to make it look like they were operating from France and the Netherlands. But the group said it uncovered strong evidence to prove that the hackers were operating from inside Iran.

Certfa researcher Nariman Gharib said it is not clear how many personal emails the hackers were able to successfully break into.

Iran has previously⁹ denied responsibility for hacking operations.

Charming Kitten’s targets suggest that they are of interest to Iran’s government. One was a scientist working on a civilian¹⁰ nuclear project for Pakistan’s Ministry¹¹ of Defense¹². Another worked as an operator at the Research and Training Reactor¹³ in the Jordanian city of Ramtha. A third was a high-ranking researcher at the Atomic Energy Commission of Syria.

The AP said the three targeted individuals suggested a general interest in nuclear technology and administration.

I’m Bryan Lynn.

Words in This Story

hacker¹ – n. person who uses technology illegally to get control of a computer to read information or spread a computer virus

think tank – n. an organization that consists of a group of people who think of new ideas on a particular subject or who give advice about what should be done?

cyberespionage – n. the use of computer networks to conduct spying operations against a government or organization

presumably – adv. used to say what you think is the likely situation

sanction – n. measure put in place to cause a country to obey international law, usually by limiting or banning trade

Virtual Private Network – n. private computer network used to connect users in other places to a company’s private, internal network