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The UN Security Council delegation1 is scheduled to visit the capital Dhaka and refugee camps in the south of Bangladesh. They will then cross over into Myanmar on Monday.
More than one million Rohingya refugees from Myanmar are currently believed to be in Bangladesh.
Some 670,000 of them arrived following deadly attacks by Rohingya militants2 on security posts in August last year. The attacks were reportedly met with severe retribution by Myanmar government forces and militia3.
Bangladesh is providing humanitarian4 aid to the Rohingya refugees.
But the United Nations is warning that its Joint5 Response Plan for the Rohingya Humanitarian crisis has only received nine percent of the funding it needs. More than 950 million U.S. dollars is still required to meet the needs of some 1.3 million people.
Ursula Mueller, the U.N.'s Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, said in early April that conditions in Myanmar are not conducive6 to the refugee return, citing a lack of factors including health care and basic protection for their safety.
The warning comes despite the efforts being made in Myanmar to allow the refugees to return to the country's Rakhine State, the region most seriously affected7 by the violence last August.
罗兴亚难民危机.jpg
Two reception centers have been built to receive returnees arriving either by road, or by boat.
Phyo Wai Than is in charge of the reception center set up to receive refugees arriving by boat.
"Staff members from the reception center will first check their identities, and then give them special cards that provide them with temporary citizenship8. The refugees will then undergo health checkups including vaccinations9, and receive daily necessities. After living in the shelters at the reception center for a couple of days, they will move to a transfer camp."
The transfer camp consists of 625 houses and will house an estimated 30,000 refugees.
Tin Soe is an engineer who took part in the construction of the transfer camp. He says they are ready to start receiving refugees.
"The construction work of the transfer camp will be completed by the end of May. Currently, there are no refugees living here, and we will further improve the facilities. But the basic conditions to shelter the refugees are already available."
The refugees receiving temporary citizenship cards will reportedly get their official citizenship in five months.
Elfda Alumba is a refugee who has returned to the Rakhine State.
"In 2015, I applied10 for and received the temporary citizenship card. The relevant authorities also gave me the documents I needed for an ID card with official citizenship. My parents and grandparents who live in Myanmar have those documents as well. I believe that as long as the documents are complete, you can successfully receive official citizenship."
Authorities have begun to reconstruct the villages destroyed by the violence. They are also reportedly working to improve the local infrastructure11, and create jobs for the returning refugees.
1 delegation | |
n.代表团;派遣 | |
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2 militants | |
激进分子,好斗分子( militant的名词复数 ) | |
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3 militia | |
n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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4 humanitarian | |
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者 | |
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5 joint | |
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
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6 conducive | |
adj.有益的,有助的 | |
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7 affected | |
adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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8 citizenship | |
n.市民权,公民权,国民的义务(身份) | |
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9 vaccinations | |
n.种痘,接种( vaccination的名词复数 );牛痘疤 | |
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10 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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11 infrastructure | |
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施 | |
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