VOA慢速英语2019--Levi Strauss Goes Public Again

（单词翻译）

Levi Strauss is known as the company that gave America its first pair of blue jeans.

This week, the New York Stock Exchange suspended its "no jeans allowed" policy for one day to celebrate the company going public for the second time. Going public refers to an action a business takes to offer shares or stock that can be exchanged on the open market.

The new public offering comes at a time when Levi faces increasing competition and a changing market. The number of department stores is shrinking. And more women are wearing yoga pants or other athletic¹ sportswear – a trend some refer to as "athleisure."

Marie Driscoll is with the luxury and fashion Coresight Research group. She said the "athleisure trend made denim² not as comfortable. But denim brands [like Levi] have responded by adding stretch” to their jeans.

Levi Strauss has also tried to change its image. It focused on changing the fit of its women's jeans with more flexible fabrics³. The company has also partnered with famous celebrities⁴, including Justin Timberlake, and marketed at popular events, such as Coachella, a music and arts festival.

Levi Strauss and tailor Jacob Davis invented jeans in the late 19th century. They received a patent to create workpants with rivets⁵, a kind of metal support. The rivets made the workpants stronger in certain areas, such as the pocket corners.

The company, 166 years old, previously⁶ went public in 1971. It became a private company in 1985, a decision made by the founder's descendants⁷.

Even with the new public offering, Strauss' descendants will likely still have a large influence over the company's major decisions.

Moving forward, Levi Strauss says it hopes to expand more into China, India and Brazil. It also plans on expanding its retail⁸ stores. As of late last year, Levi’s operated 824 stores.

I'm John Russell.

Words in This Story

jeans – n. pants made of a strong cloth (called denim)

offering – n. the sale of a company's stock to the public

yoga – n. a system of exercises for mental and physical health

sportswear – n. comfortable clothes that people wear for informal activities; clothes that people wear for playing sports

patent – n. an official document that gives a person or company the right to be the only one that makes or sells a product for a certain period of time