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精美英文欣赏:海外乡愁

时间:2020-02-11 09:02:04

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(单词翻译)

作者简介:

罗伯特·白朗宁(Robert Browning,1812—1889),英国十九世纪中叶诗人,出身富裕家庭,终生不事生产,写诗过日。在英国文学史上他与丁尼生(Alfred Tennyson)齐名,在政治上倾向于资产阶级自由党中的激进派,在同他妻子伊丽莎白·白朗宁(也是著名诗人)长期寄居意大利期间,曾同情当地人民反抗奥地利占领者的革命斗争。

白朗宁写了许多长诗,颇有特色;他尝试过诗剧的创作,则无多建树;他的短诗之中,有两类颇值一读。一类是抒情诗。他的诗笔一般晦涩,但在一些抒情短诗里他却做到以白描见长。另一类是戏剧性的独白诗,用活跃的口语词语和节奏,模拟人物口吻,一时独步诗坛,无人能及。在题材上,诗人所歌咏的,除了爱情之外,多是处在奇幻处境里的人物的心理状态,但也有反对教会与贵族专制的作品。

Home Thoughts From Abroad

by Robert Browning

Oh, to be in England now that April's there,

And whoever wakes in England sees, some morning, unaware1,

That the lowest boughs3 and the brushwood sheaf

Round the elm-tree bole are in tiny leaf,

While the chaffinch sings on the orchard4 bough2

In England - now!

And after April, when May follows

And the white-throat builds, and all the swallows!

Hark, where my blossomed pear-tree in the hedge

Leans to the field and scatters5 on the clover

Blossoms and dewdrops - at the bent6 spray's edge

That's the wise thrush: he sings each song twice over

Lest you should think he never could recapture

The first fine careless rapture7!

And, tho' the fields look rough with hoary8 dew,

All will be gay when noontide wakes anew

The buttercups, the little children's dower

Far brighter than this gaudy9 melon-flower!

海外乡愁

罗伯特.勃朗宁

啊,但愿此刻身在英格兰,趁这四月天,

一个早晨醒来,谁都会突然发观:

榆树四周低矮的枝条和灌木丛中,

小小的嫩叶已显出一片葱茏,

听那苍头燕雀正在果园里唱歌,

在英格兰啊,在此刻!

四月过去,五月接踵来到,

燕子都在衔泥,白喉鸟在筑巢!

我园中倚向篱笆外的梨树

把如雨的花瓣和露珠 

洒满了树枝之下的苜蓿田;

聪明的鸫鸟在那儿唱,把每支歌都唱两遍,

为了免得你猜想:它不可能重新捕捉

第一遍即兴唱出的美妙欢乐!

尽管露水笼罩得田野灰白暗淡,

到中午一切又将喜气盎然,

苏醒的毛茛花是孩子们的“嫁妆”,

这华而俗的甜瓜花哪儿比得上它灿烂明亮!


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 unaware Pl6w0     
a.不知道的,未意识到的
参考例句:
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
2 bough 4ReyO     
n.大树枝,主枝
参考例句:
  • I rested my fishing rod against a pine bough.我把钓鱼竿靠在一棵松树的大树枝上。
  • Every bough was swinging in the wind.每条树枝都在风里摇摆。
3 boughs 95e9deca9a2fb4bbbe66832caa8e63e0     
大树枝( bough的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The green boughs glittered with all their pearls of dew. 绿枝上闪烁着露珠的光彩。
  • A breeze sighed in the higher boughs. 微风在高高的树枝上叹息着。
4 orchard UJzxu     
n.果园,果园里的全部果树,(美俚)棒球场
参考例句:
  • My orchard is bearing well this year.今年我的果园果实累累。
  • Each bamboo house was surrounded by a thriving orchard.每座竹楼周围都是茂密的果园。
5 scatters 803ecee4ca49a54ca72e41929dab799f     
v.(使)散开, (使)分散,驱散( scatter的第三人称单数 );撒
参考例句:
  • He scatters money about as if he were rich. 他四处挥霍,好像很有钱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Truth raises against itself the storm that scatters its seeds broadcast. 真理引起了反对它自己的狂风骤雨,那场风雨吹散了真理的广播的种子。 来自辞典例句
6 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
7 rapture 9STzG     
n.狂喜;全神贯注;着迷;v.使狂喜
参考例句:
  • His speech was received with rapture by his supporters.他的演说受到支持者们的热烈欢迎。
  • In the midst of his rapture,he was interrupted by his father.他正欢天喜地,被他父亲打断了。
8 hoary Jc5xt     
adj.古老的;鬓发斑白的
参考例句:
  • They discussed the hoary old problem.他们讨论老问题。
  • Without a word spoken,he hurried away,with his hoary head bending low.他什么也没说,低着白发苍苍的头,匆匆地走了。
9 gaudy QfmzN     
adj.华而不实的;俗丽的
参考例句:
  • She was tricked out in gaudy dress.她穿得华丽而俗气。
  • The gaudy butterfly is sure that the flowers owe thanks to him.浮华的蝴蝶却相信花是应该向它道谢的。

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