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学个词 Learn a Word-VOA英语教学 3610 dystopian

时间：2020-06-22 12:48:07

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（单词翻译）

 今天我们要学的词是 dystopian. Dystopian is spelled D-Y-S-T-O-P-I-A-N, dystopian.

 
dystopian 的意思是反乌托邦，一个不受欢迎甚至令人恐惧的社会形态。71 years ago, George Orwell published “1984”, a novel about a dystopian future where absolute conformity1 in action, word and thought including loyalty2 to Big Brother is demanded. 71年前，乔治·奥威尔出版了一部关于反乌托邦的小说《1984》，里面描绘了一个要求人们在行动、语言和思想上绝对一致，而且忠诚于“老大哥”的未来社会。
 
Dystopian sci-fi has a long history of creating neat metaphors3 for social division by imagining worlds that physically4 segregate5 living space. 反乌托邦科幻小说历来通过描述生活空间遭到隔离的世界来隐喻社会的分裂。
 
好的，我们今天学习的词是 dystopian, dystopian, dystopian ...

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1 conformity Hpuz9     
n.一致，遵从，顺从
参考例句：
  • Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法？
  • The plan was made in conformity with his views.计划仍按他的意见制定。
2 loyalty gA9xu     
n.忠诚，忠心
参考例句：
  • She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
  • His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。
3 metaphors 83e73a88f6ce7dc55e75641ff9fe3c41     
隐喻( metaphor的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • I can only represent it to you by metaphors. 我只能用隐喻来向你描述它。
  • Thus, She's an angel and He's a lion in battle are metaphors. 因此她是天使，他是雄狮都是比喻说法。
4 physically iNix5     
adj.物质上，体格上，身体上，按自然规律
参考例句：
  • He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服，心绪也很乱。
  • Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。
5 segregate eExys     
adj.分离的，被隔离的；vt.使分离，使隔离
参考例句：
  • We have to segregate for a few day.我们得分离一段日子。
  • Some societies still segregate men and women.有的社会仍然将男女隔离。

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