VOA慢速英语--免费假发让肯尼亚癌症患者脸上露出笑

（单词翻译）

Mary Nafula learned¹ she had cancer a year ago. She survived the cancer treatment, but her hair fell out. The hair loss made the mother of three feel unprotected and weak.

Nafula found help at a beauty salon² in Nairobi. Women go to salons³ for haircuts and beauty treatments. But this business in Kenya's capital offers other products. It gave Nafula a wig⁴ to cover her head. The wig replaces the natural hair she lost during the treatment.

Nafula describes her new feelings of confidence in herself. "We can embrace⁵ all the challenges that accompany us, knowing that we are going to heal," she says.

The World Health Organization says cancer is the third-leading cause of death in Kenya. Cancer deaths are rising - from 37,000 reported cases in 2012 to almost 48,000 currently⁶.

Doctor Gladwell Kiarie is a cancer specialist at The Nairobi Hospital. She says the rise in cancer deaths is probably a result of lifestyle changes and more testing for cancer.

"We are smoking more. We are taking alcohol⁷ more," Kiarie said. "Our traditional diets have changed, and we no longer eat the traditional food that we used to. We have more fatty foods. We have less water and greens in our foods, more processed food."

Kenya's government has launched⁸ information campaigns and opened more testing centers across the country. But most Kenyans do not have enough money for treatment.

Nafula said she was lucky enough to be able to pay for her cancer treatment. She says she is happy to have a wig and to be free from criticism⁹ on the streets and in the public transport vehicles called "matatus."

Nafula described being very sick and trying to ride in a matatu. She was told "You should not enter the matatu because cancer can infect us." Nafula added, "I felt so bad."

Diana Akech is the owner of the beauty salon where Nafula got her wig. Akech started doing beauty makeovers five years ago after a friend got cancer. The friend lost her hair, but Akech gave her a wig.

Akech said she put the story on social media and starting hearing from many people. "Let me say my friend gave me the willpower to keep doing this... She's in heaven right now and I am sure she's very proud of what I'm doing."

The wigs¹⁰ cost around $250 each and are paid for by hospitals and businesses.

Recovering from cancer can be long and painful. A wig can reduce the pain and show patients that they are not alone.

Words in This Story

salon – n. a business specializing¹¹ in hair care, beauty products and services

confidence – n. belief in one's self; a feeling that one will act in the right way

embrace – v. to accept (something or someone) readily¹²

challenge – n. a major test or problem; an invitation to compete in an event

accompany – v. to go somewhere with (someone)

lifestyle – n. the normal way of life of an individual or group

heaven – n. a place in many religious traditions where God lives, and where good people go after they die

proud – adj. a feeling of deep satisfaction in one's own qualities or possessions