VOA慢速英语--亚洲各地新冠病毒病例激增 医院床位不足

（单词翻译）

Hospitals Short of Beds as Virus Cases Surge¹ across Asia

A new wave of COVID-19 infections, combined with limited hospital beds and vaccines³, is threatening countries across Asia.

Both India and Thailand reported record daily coronavirus cases Thursday.

India locked down its two largest cities, New Delhi and Mumbai, as the country passed 200,000 daily infections for the first time. Hospitals reported few remaining beds and limited oxygen supplies.

Avinash Gawande is an official at the Government Medical College and Hospital in Nagpur. "The situation is horrible," he said. "We are a 900-bed hospital, but there are about 60 patients waiting and we don't have space for them."

In the past eight days, India has set seven new records for daily cases of infection. There are 14.1 million total cases in India, an amount second only to the United States.

Rising infections are also threatening the medical care system in the Philippines and Thailand.

In the Philippine capital of Manila, COVID-19 infections reached 266,489, representing about 30 percent of the cases in the country.

Families of COVID-19 patients noted⁴ the difficulty of finding⁵ hospital beds. And some travelled longer distances outside the city for healthcare needs.

Thailand reported 1,543 new coronavirus cases on Thursday. It is the biggest rise since the start of the pandemic and the fourth record increase this week.

As Thailand was considering new restriction⁶ measures, its neighbor Cambodia ordered a lockdown of the capital, Phnom Penh, and the surrounding area. In only two months, cases have increased by almost 10 times in the Southeast Asian country.

Bangladesh also began a lockdown for one week starting Wednesday. The infection rate there has reached around 7,000 cases a day in the last two weeks. There were only 300 a day in February.

Vaccine² shortages⁷

Europe, meanwhile, passed one million COVID-19 deaths Wednesday. About 1.6 million cases appear each week.

Dr. Hans Kluge is an official with the World Health Organization. He said there are signs the virus is slowing in Europe, especially among people over 80 years old. But he said countries must keep social distancing measures and speed up vaccinations⁹.

Infections and deaths in Britain have greatly decreased since January. The country went under a long national lockdown and has a successful vaccination⁸ program.

But there is a large gap¹⁰ between rich and poor countries when it comes to vaccine access.

Thailand, for example, has vaccinated¹¹ only 0.4 percent of its population. It is far behind its wealthy neighbor of Singapore which has vaccinated 14.6 percent.

Some countries, including Australia, have to delay their vaccination goals after serious side effects led to restrictions¹² on AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson vaccines.

In Japan, the lack of vaccines and rising infections are now threatening the Tokyo Olympics. The games, first set for last year, were delayed because of the pandemic.

Johns Hopkins University researchers have now reported more than 138 million cases of coronavirus, including nearly 3 million deaths, around the world.

Words in This Story

lockdown- n. an emergency measure of keeping people in a secure¹³ place to avoid or prevent danger

access- n. - a way of being able to use or get something