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纪录片《我们的地球》 第161期 富饶丛林(16)

时间:2021-12-13 06:34:24

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(单词翻译)

When an ant falls in, the spider simply waits for it to drown

蚂蚁掉到陷阱里了,蟹蜘蛛静静等它淹死,

and then abseils down for a spot of fishing.

直接坐收渔翁之利。

Alive, this ant would be far too dangerous for the spider to tackle,

要生存,蚂蚁必须远离蜘蛛的魔爪,

so using the pitchers2 as traps means it can get bigger meals.

但是利用猪笼草的陷阱意味着蟹蜘蛛照样可以美餐一顿。

And the spider doesn't rob the pitcher1 of everything.

蟹蜘蛛也不全是一个不留。

The digested remains3 of its booty will end up in the water, providing instant food for the plant.

它也需要把战利品分一部分给猪笼草,来给猪笼草提供营养。

Other food, like mosquito larvae4, seems to be out of reach,

有的食物,例如蚊子幼虫,在瓶底看上去好像吃不到,

but the spider has another surprising trick.

不过蟹蜘蛛自有诡计。

By taking its own air supply trapped in a bubble,

它会带着一个空气泡泡,

the crab5 spider can actually dive to the very bottom of the pitcher.

蟹蜘蛛可以潜入到猪笼草的底部。

Once the prey6 is captured, the spider hauls itself back up its silken safety line.

一旦猎物到手,蟹蜘蛛还可从水中全身而退。

The pitcher is a one-stop shop for this spider, but it's not alone.

猪笼草好像是蟹蜘蛛的一站式商店,但它并不孤独。

In the jungle there's competition for everything, even a small water-filled pitcher plant.

雨林中到处都有竞争,即使在猪笼草的小小水域里。


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1 pitcher S2Gz7     
n.(有嘴和柄的)大水罐;(棒球)投手
参考例句:
  • He poured the milk out of the pitcher.他从大罐中倒出牛奶。
  • Any pitcher is liable to crack during a tight game.任何投手在紧张的比赛中都可能会失常。
2 pitchers d4fd9938d0d20d5c03d355623c59c88d     
大水罐( pitcher的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Over the next five years, he became one of the greatest pitchers in baseball. 在接下来的5年时间里,他成为了最了不起的棒球投手之一。
  • Why he probably won't: Pitchers on also-rans can win the award. 为什麽不是他得奖:投手在失败的球队可以赢得赛扬奖。
3 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
4 larvae w2CxP     
n.幼虫
参考例句:
  • Larvae are parasitic on sheep.幼虫寄生在绵羊的身上。
  • The larvae prey upon small aphids.这种幼虫以小蚜虫为食。
5 crab xoozE     
n.螃蟹,偏航,脾气乖戾的人,酸苹果;vi.捕蟹,偏航,发牢骚;vt.使偏航,发脾气
参考例句:
  • I can't remember when I last had crab.我不记得上次吃蟹是什么时候了。
  • The skin on my face felt as hard as a crab's back.我脸上的皮仿佛僵硬了,就象螃蟹的壳似的。
6 prey g1czH     
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
参考例句:
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。

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