VOA新闻杂志2022 德国希望每年从海外吸引40万名技术工人

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Germany Wants to Bring 400,000 Skilled Workers From Overseas

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to labor¹ shortages and weakened economies around the world. Leaders in Germany hope that foreign workers can help the country recover.

Germany's new coalition² government says it wants to bring 400,000 skilled foreign workers to the country each year. The government hopes this will help the country deal with its lack of workers as well as an aging workforce³.

Christian⁴ Duerr is parliamentary leader of the co-governing Free Democrats⁵. He told the business publication WirtschaftsWoche, "The shortage of skilled workers has become so serious by now that it is dramatically slowing down our economy."

He added, "We have to reach the mark of 400,000 skilled workers from abroad as quickly as possible."

Chancellor⁶ Olaf Scholz's Social Democrats, Duerr's FDP and the environmentalist Greens agreed in their deal on measures like a points system for specialists from countries outside the European Union. They also agreed to raising the national minimum pay to 12 euros ($13.60) an hour to make working in Germany more appealing.

The German Economic Institute estimates that the labor force will shrink by more than 300,000 people this year. More older workers are retiring than there are younger workers entering the labor market.

A shrinking labor force could also affect Germany's public pension system. Pensions are earnings⁷ a person makes after they no longer work. Fewer employees will be responsible for financing the pensions of a growing number of retirees who are living longer than ever.

Words in This Story

dramatically - adv. very much

abroad - n. in or to a foreign country