VOA新闻杂志2022--英国探险家沙克尔顿的沉船“耐力号”残骸在南极海底被发现

（单词翻译）

Legendary¹ Explorer’s Shipwreck² Found in Antarctic Sea

High-tech⁴ search vehicles found a famous shipwreck on the ocean floor near Antarctica, an international exploration team announced Wednesday.

The famous polar explorer Ernest Shackleton's ship, named Endurance, sank in the dangerous and icy Weddell Sea in 1915.

Search teams looked for the Endurance before, but were not able to find it because of the rough conditions. A group organized by the Falklands Maritime⁵ Heritage Trust used special cameras and search vehicles to find the Endurance.

John Shears⁶ of Great Britain led the search team, which operated from a South African ice-breaking ship. He and the crew found the Endurance in good condition on the ocean floor about six kilometers from its last-recorded position.

Mensun Bound is the team's Director of Exploration. He said the team is feeling happy about the discovery.

"This is by far the finest wooden shipwreck I have ever seen," he said. He called its condition "brilliant."

Shackleton's story of survival is one of the most famous. His 28-man crew was trying to make a land crossing of the South Pole, but never arrived on land.

The crew members escaped the sinking ship and all made it home two years after the wreck³. The men rowed over 1,000 kilometers on life boats and survived by eating seals and penguins⁷. They eventually got help from people working in the whaling industry far off the coast of the southern part of Argentina.

The successful expedition to find the ship comes 100 years after Shackleton's death.

Dan Snow, a British broadcaster and historian, was aboard the exploration ship. He said the ship itself has only been photographed and nothing was removed, as it is protected by the Antarctic Treaty. The treaty permits only peaceful, scientific observation and exploration of the area.

Words in This Story

finest – adj. very good condition

brilliant – adj. very impressive

crew– n. the group of people who operate a ship or an airplane

wreck – n. a ruined or destroyed ship, sometimes one that sinks

row – v. to move a boat through the water using oars⁸

expedition – n. a journey by a group of people for a specific purpose, such as research or exploration