VOA名师答疑2023--Hear vs. Listen

（单词翻译）

Hi there! This week on Ask a Teacher, we will answer a question about the difference between "listen" and "hear."

Question:

Hello,

My name is Waleed. And I am from Egypt. I would like to ask about the difference between "hear" and "listen."

Thanks in advance,

Waleed

Answer:

Thanks for writing to us, Waleed.

This is an excellent question. Both words have to do with sounds and our ears, but they do not mean the same thing. Let's look at each.

Hear

"Hear" is a verb¹ that can either take a direct² object or not. It has several meanings. First, in its simplest form, the word means³ to receive sound through the ear.

Every few hours I hear the whistle⁴ of the train.

"Hear" can mean to get information or knowledge by hearing something.

I hear that we need to clean out our offices soon!

"Hear" also means to receive communication from someone.

Nathan has not heard from his mother in a while. He needs to call her.

"Hear" can share a meaning with the word "listen." To say you "hear" someone means that you listened to them with attention.

I hear your side of the story, but I do not agree.

Let's move on to "listen."

Listen

Just like the last meaning we gave for "hear," "listen" means to hear with attention and understanding. We often use the preposition⁵ "to" with it.

It is difficult to listen to my teacher for a long time.

"Listen" can mean paying attention to sounds or being alert⁶ enough to catch and understand sounds.

Maria listens to a lot of different kinds of music.

My cat listens for the sound of the can-opener to know when it is dinner time.

And when speaking informally⁷, "listen" can be a noun⁸ meaning the act of listening itself.

Give this a listen! It's Carly Rae Jepsen's new song.

The biggest difference between "hearing" something and "listening" to something is the amount of attention given to the process. "Hearing" is what we usually call a passive⁹ activity, sounds are coming into your ear, you receive them, but you are not necessarily¹⁰ paying attention to them. "Listening" suggests an active effort that requires attention.

Please let us know if these explanations and examples have helped you, Waleed.

Do you have a question about American English? Send us an email at [email protected].

And that's Ask a Teacher.

Words in This Story

whistle – v. to make a high sound by forcing air through a small hole in the mouth

passive – adj. the quality of not being active or not taking action and letting things happen

active – adj. the quality of taking action or being the agent of some effort or activity