VOA名师答疑2024--'Yet'

（单词翻译）

'Yet'

　　Hello! This week on Ask a Teacher, we answer a question from Al.

　　Question

　　Hi, hello

　　My name is Al from Indonesia¹. I am still not sure how to use the word "yet" in a sentence, positive or negative.

　　Would you like to inform us more about that?

　　Thank you very much.

　　Answer

　　Thank you for writing, Al.

　　We have talked about how to use the word "yet" in comparison² to "already" and "still" in earlier Ask a Teacher articles. Now, let's talk about "yet" by itself.

　　"Yet" is almost always used as an adverb of time. It means³ from some time in the past until now. "Yet" is used in both positive and negative sentences.

　　Yes-No Questions

　　In spoken English, "yet" is often used in both yes or no questions. For example,

　　Have you heard from your boss yet?

　　Did you finish your homework yet?

　　We can ask these questions without "yet". Why use it then?

　　When we add "yet" to a question, we not only want to know if it happened, but we expect it to happen. And, we want it to happen.

　　We can use yet with negative questions, too. For example,

　　Have you not heard from your boss yet?

　　Have you not finished your homework yet?

　　Using a negative question expresses an even stronger expectation or desire, almost disbelief that something has not happened "yet!"

　　Statements⁴

　　Most statements with "yet" are negative, especially in informal⁵ spoken language.

　　But you don't have to make a decision yet.

　　We are not there yet.

　　In these negative statements, "yet" expresses an expectation that it will happen at some point in the future.

　　We hope this explanation has helped you, Al.

　　Do you have a question about American English? Send us an email at [email protected].

　　Words in This Story

　　positive—adj. in grammar, a positive sentence does not have any negative words

　　negative—adj. in grammar, a negative sentence shows that something cannot be the case, is not true or not happening