VOA科学技术2024--TikTok Asks Court to Block US Ban, Seeks US Supreme Court Hearing

（单词翻译）

TikTok has asked a U.S. appeals court to temporarily block a law requiring its parent company, ByteDance, to divest¹ itself of the popular video sharing service, or face a U.S. ban.

The legal request comes after the same federal appeals court last week upheld a law that forces ByteDance to sell TikTok by January 19 or face the ban. Lawyers for ByteDance and TikTok are seeking to temporarily block the law to give the U.S. Supreme² Court a chance to rule on the case.

The companies said the Supreme Court had "an established historical record of protecting Americans' right to free speech." They added their opinion that they expected the high court to "do just that on this important constitutional issue."

In the legal request, the companies warned that, without court intervention³, the law would take effect next month leading to the closure of TikTok in the U.S. They called the service, or app, "one of the nation's most popular speech platforms," noting it currently has more than 170 million monthly users in the U.S.

TikTok also warned that, if the law takes effect, it would affect "services for tens of millions of TikTok users outside the United States."

The companies asked the appeals court to act on their request by December 16. They noted⁴ that President-elect Donald Trump⁵ has suggested he may try to prevent a U.S. ban on TikTok. Trump is set to take office on January 20.

A temporary block on the law could "give the incoming administration time to determine its position," they said. The new administration's position, the companies argued, could make the Supreme Court hearing of the case unnecessary.

Unless the Supreme Court rules, a decision about whether to delay the TikTok ban would rest with President Joe Biden. He could approve a 90-day extension past January 19. However, experts have noted it is not clear whether ByteDance could meet a series of requirements needed to permit an extension.

U.S. officials have long warned that TikTok presents national security concerns. The government accuses ByteDance of sharing user data with China's government. Critics have said China could also use TikTok to spread misinformation and that material published on the service can harm the mental health of young users.

TikTok has repeatedly denied the accusations⁶.

In its ruling, the appeals court recognized that "170 million Americans use TikTok to create and view all sorts of free expression." However, it added that a divestment of the service from Chinese control was "essential to protect our national security."

ByteDance has said it does not plan to sell TikTok. Technology experts have noted that even if the company did agree to sell, the deal would likely be blocked by Chinese export rules.

However, some American investors⁷ have expressed interest in buying the company's American operations. They include Trump's former Treasury⁸ Secretary Steven Mnuchin and billionaire businessman Frank McCourt.

Reuters news agency reports that it is not yet clear whether the Supreme Court will consider the case. But some legal experts have said the high court is likely to agree to hear it. The law is considered by some a test to see how far the U.S. government should be permitted to go in acting⁹ against technology companies using national security as a reason.

I'm Bryan Lynn.

The Associated Press, Reuters and Agence France-Presse reported on this story. Bryan Lynn adapted the reports for VOA Learning English.

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Words in This Story

divest - v. to sell something, especially a business or part of a business

platform - n. a kind of computer system, smartphone or social media service

determine - v. to decide something

essential - adj. necessary or needed