在线英语听力室

形容词: the + 最高级 + 比较范围

时间:2009-09-19 07:14:21

(单词翻译:单击)

1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
  形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
  形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
   It is a most important problem.
   =It is a very important problem.
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
    (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
    (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost
   This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
 a.  very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
      This is the very best.
      This is much the best.
 b.  序数词通常只修饰最高级。
      Africa is the second largest continent1.

3) 句型转换:
   Mike is the most intelligent2 in his class.
   Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
        Nothing is so easy as this.
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1 continent OpzzR     
n.大陆,洲,(the Continent)欧洲大陆
参考例句:
  • Africa is the second largest continent in the world.非洲是世界第二大洲。
  • Asia is the biggest continent.亚洲是第一大洲。
2 intelligent Ub4zR     
adj.聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的
参考例句:
  • All human beings are much more intelligent than animal.整个人类都比动物聪明得多。
  • She was intelligent enough to turn off the gas.她关掉了煤气,够机灵的。