SSS 2010-07-01

（单词翻译）

Over the years, people have put forth¹ a lot of theories to explain why intelligence differs, from person to person and even around the world. Health, wealth, schooling², nutrition, and even climate have all come up. Now, researchers at the University of New Mexico suggest that parasites³ might play a role. They find that the prevalence of infectious diseases can be a powerful predictor of regional smarts. Their work appears in the Proceedings⁴ of the Royal Society.

It takes a lot of energy to build and operate a human brain. This needy⁵ organ commands 87 percent of the body’s metabolic⁶ budget in infants, and about 25 percent in adults. So things that sap our energy are likely to hinder our intellectual growth. That’s why malnourishment’s not good for the mind.

But what about parasites? Fighting off nasty bugs⁷ can take a lot out of you. So the scientists got to wondering whether excessive infections might correlate with impaired⁸ cognitive⁹ development. Looking at IQs from around the world, they found that high levels of infectious disease go hand in hand with lower average national intelligence.

Although the authors have not demonstrated cause-and-effect, it’s nice to think that taking down parasites could bring up our IQs.

Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin