SSS 2010-07-02

（单词翻译）

Sometimes it seems there’s only so much we can learn about dinosaurs². We can’t know what their coloration looked like, we can’t watch them interact with each other. We can only extrapolate from their remains³. But now scientists say we can discern a hint of dinosaur¹ movement – from ostriches⁵.

The giant, flightless birds still have feathered forelimbs that scientists assumed were now solely⁶ used for display and temperature regulation. But researchers from Germany and Belgium carefully observed hand-raised ostriches, and modeled their movement in the surrounding air streams. They found that far from being useless in movement, the leftover⁷ wings help ostriches break quickly, turn, and zig-zag. The scientists presented their findings at the Society for Experimental Biology’s annual conference in Prague.

Ostriches are descendants of dinosaurs, and the researchers liken ostrich⁴ movements to those of bipedal dinosaurs. Paleontologists had previously⁸ thought that some dinos’ small forelimbs had served to catch insects or rip flesh. But this new research shows dinosaurs may have used their forelimbs to help with quickness, stability and agility⁹. Further study in this field could lead to more accurate ideas of what it once looked like when dinosaurs went dashing through their prehistoric¹⁰ landscape.

Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber