最新四级晨读主题美文100篇 59

（单词翻译）

Idleness , Bad Habit

　　There are some that profess¹ Idleness in its full dignity, who call themselves the Idle, who boast2 that they do nothing, and thank their stars that they have nothing to do; who sleep every night till they can sleep no longer, and rise only that exercise may enable them to sleep again; who prolong the reign² of darkness by double curtains, and never see the sun but to "tell him how they hate his beams"; whose whole labor³ is to vary the postures⁴ of indulgence3 , and whose day differs from their night but as a couch or chair differs from a bed.

　　These are the true and open votaries⁵ of Idleness, for whom she weaves4 the garlands of poppies, and into whose cup she pours the water of oblivion; who exist in a state of unruffled stupidity, forgetting and forgotten; who have long ceased to live, and at whose death the survivors⁶ can only say that they have ceased5 to breathe.

　　 But Idleness predominates6 in many lives where it is not suspected; for being a vice⁷ which terminates in itself, it may be enjoyed without injury to others; and is therefore not watched like Fraud, which endangers property, or like Pride,which naturally seeks its gratifications in another's inferiority. Idleness is a silent and peaceful quality, that neither raises envy by ostentation⁸, nor hatred⁹ by opposition¹⁰; and therefore nobody is busy to censure¹¹ or detest¹² it.

　　There are others to whom Idleness dictates7 another expedient¹³, by which life may be passed unprofitable away without the tediousness of many vacant hours. The art is, to fill the day with petty business, to have always something in hand which may raise curiosity, but not solicitude¹⁴, and keep the mind in a state of action, but not of labor.

　　No man is so much open to conviction as the idler, but there is none on whom it operates so little. What will be the effect of this paper I know not: perhaps he will read it and laugh, and light the fire in his furnace; but my hope is that he will quit his trifles, and betake himself to rational and useful diligence.