新东方考研词汇辨析 36

时间：2005-12-07 16:00:00

（单词翻译:单击）

media n.媒体
解析：单数为medium
oils as a medium以油彩为媒介
medium wave 中波
He is of medium height.他身材中等。

mode n.方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚 n. DOS命令：完成有关在处理器和屏幕, 打印机和键盘之间传递数据的各种功能
解析：be all the mode非常流行
out of mode过时
辨析见method

paradigm n.范例

phenomenon n.现象
解析：a phenomenon among musicians音乐奇才

priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权
解析：priority of one's claim优先要求
according to priority依次
give (first) priority to给予(最)优先权

prohibited v.禁止,严禁
解析：常用过去分词
Smoking is strictly¹ prohibited.严禁吸烟。
prohibit sb. from doing sth禁止某人作某事
辨析见inhibition

publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表
解析：The collection of the theses is ready for publication.
这本论文集已经可以出版。

quotation² n.引用语, 价格, 报价单, 行情表
解析：Which book do these quotations³ come from? 这些引文出自那本书?
a quotation for building the bridge 建桥估价单
【同】 citation⁴, reference
【辨析】 quotation指不改动原文照搬引用;
citation指引用某人先前的说法,与原文可以有出入;
reference指参考,一般不照抄。

release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, 发行的书, 释放证书vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 让与, 免除, 发表n.版本, 发布
解析：a press release新闻发行物
Four prisoners were released. 四名犯人被释放了。
release sb. from his promise使某人不必履约

reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转
解析：reverse the car倒车
financial reverses财政困难
in reverse order颠倒次序的
the very reverse正相反
the reverses of fortune逆境

simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟

solely⁵ adv.独自地, 单独地
解析：solely responsible独自负责
【同】 exclusively, alone, lonely
【辨析】 solely常与表示责任,任务的词相连用,强调个人的作用;
alone只表示个人,有时也有孤独的意思;
lonely带有感情色彩,表示孤独,孤单;
exclusively表示排他的,强调对象的专一性或专有性。

somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些
解析：I was somewhat surprised.我有些惊讶。
He is somewhat of a musician.他可算个音乐家。
more than somewhat非常

submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交
解析：注意常用过去分词
submit a case to the court向法院提出诉讼
submit oneself to甘受,服从
submit willingly心悦诚服

successive adj.继承的, 连续的
解析：来自succession
five successive games连续五场
four successive lessons 连续四节课

survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还
解析：survive all perils历经危难而活下来

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1 strictly
adv.严厉地，严格地；严密地
参考例句：
His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。 The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。

2 quotation
n.引文，引语，语录；报价，牌价，行情
参考例句：
He finished his speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.他讲话结束时引用了莎士比亚的语录。 The quotation is omitted here.此处引文从略。

3 quotations
n.引用( quotation的名词复数 )；[商业]行情（报告）；（货物或股票的）市价；时价
参考例句：
The insurance company requires three quotations for repairs to the car. 保险公司要修理这辆汽车的三家修理厂的报价单。来自《简明英汉词典》 These quotations cannot readily be traced to their sources. 这些引语很难查出出自何处。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4 citation
n.引用，引证，引用文；传票
参考例句：
He had to sign the proposition for the citation.他只好在受奖申请书上签了字。 The court could issue a citation and fine Ms. Robbins.法庭可能会发传票，对罗宾斯女士处以罚款。

5 solely
adv.仅仅，唯一地
参考例句：
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。 The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持。