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News Report
Egyptian Tombs
Script
Archaeologist have uncovered two tombs that date back more than 2,500 years in the part of Cairo where the ancient city of Heliopolis once stood, according to Egyptian antiquity1 authorities.
Although there is a modern suburb of Heliopolis in Cairo southeast of its ancient namesake, the original Heliopolis was known as a center of learning and academic study in ancient Mediterranean2 times.
The 26-century-old tombs that date back to the years 664 to 625 BC were developed during a routine archaeological inspection3 of an empty plot of land in the Eins Shams4 district of northwestern Cairo. This district covers part of the ground that used to be the ancient city of Heliopolis.
The owner of the land was seeking construction rights and by law, construction cannot begin without a permit certifying5 that the site has no historical significance.
The first of the two limestone6 tombs to be opened contained a sarcophagus and sixteen statuettes, said the chief state archaeologist for the Cairo-Giza area, Zahi Hawass.
Hawass said in a statement that the tombs were found in a downtown residential7 area, three meters below the ground.
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Hawass went on to give a more detailed8 account of the important find.
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It appears that the tombs have not been raided by grave robbers, but they have been damaged by leaking sewage water.
The first tomb to be uncovered belonged to a builder named Waja-Hur. His name was engraved9 on the statuettes, which the ancient Egyptians placed in tombs to answer questions for them in the afterlife.
Te process of recovering these artifacts can be long and tedious, but the historical significance of these pieces makes the painstaking10 work worthwhile.
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Egyptian archaeologists plan to open the second tomb on Sunday.
1 antiquity | |
n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹 | |
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2 Mediterranean | |
adj.地中海的;地中海沿岸的 | |
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3 inspection | |
n.检查,审查,检阅 | |
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4 shams | |
假象( sham的名词复数 ); 假货; 虚假的行为(或感情、言语等); 假装…的人 | |
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5 certifying | |
(尤指书面)证明( certify的现在分词 ); 发证书给…; 证明(某人)患有精神病; 颁发(或授予)专业合格证书 | |
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6 limestone | |
n.石灰石 | |
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7 residential | |
adj.提供住宿的;居住的;住宅的 | |
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8 detailed | |
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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9 engraved | |
v.在(硬物)上雕刻(字,画等)( engrave的过去式和过去分词 );将某事物深深印在(记忆或头脑中) | |
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10 painstaking | |
adj.苦干的;艰苦的,费力的,刻苦的 | |
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