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新视野大学英语视听说教程 4 Unit 9-7

时间:2010-10-14 05:26:39

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(单词翻译)


MODEL2   The Chinese are working miracles.
Script
Susan:  Hey, John!
John:   Hey! Look at this headline! China’s foreign trade should reach $1 trillion this year!
Susan:  Are you sure the figure is correct? How can they keep up such rapid growth for so many years running?
John:   A senior official of the Ministry1 of Commerce said so in Beijing Wednesday.
Susan:  As far as I know, China’s foreign trade volume was already $851.2 billion last year, a 37.1 percent jump over the previous year. That volume ranked fourth in the world, following only the United States, Germany, and Japan.
Susan:  But the Chinese are working miracles. In the first half of this year, foreign trade reached $523 billion, up 39.1 percent over last year.
John:   I wonder how it can grow so fast.
Susan:  The U.S. economy has been very good. Booming consumption has created opportunities for China’s exports.
Susan:  Is that the only one reason China’s exports have increased? No other factors?
John:   China encourages exports. Exporters can get rebates2 from the customs department.
Susan:  What’s happening with Chinese imports?
John:   Well, China has met her commitments to the World Trade Organization since she joined two and half years ago. She has gradually been decreasing tariffs3 and strengthening intellectual property rights. She has opened her doors to the outside world wider. All these changes have led to an increase in her imports.
Susan:  You seem to be looking at China through rose-colored glasses.
John:   China is not without her problems. Some of her state-owned industries have only a blunt competitive edge. They have a weak anti-risk capability4. Some industries still depend on trade protectionism.
Susan:  John, I really admire your wide knowledge. I think you’ll be in line for Nobel Prize in Economics some day.
John:   You’re just pulling my leg again.
 


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1 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
2 rebates 5862cab7436152bb9726585397fb1db9     
n.退还款( rebate的名词复数 );回扣;返还(退还的部份货价);折扣
参考例句:
  • The VAT system offers advantages, such as rebates on exports. 增值税有其优点,如对出口商品实行回扣。 来自辞典例句
  • In more recent years rate rebates have been introduced for households. 近年地方税的减免已适用于家庭。 来自辞典例句
3 tariffs a7eb9a3f31e3d6290c240675a80156ec     
关税制度; 关税( tariff的名词复数 ); 关税表; (旅馆或饭店等的)收费表; 量刑标准
参考例句:
  • British industry was sheltered from foreign competition by protective tariffs. 保护性关税使英国工业免受国际竞争影响。
  • The new tariffs have put a stranglehold on trade. 新的关税制对开展贸易极为不利。
4 capability JsGzZ     
n.能力;才能;(pl)可发展的能力或特性等
参考例句:
  • She has the capability to become a very fine actress.她有潜力成为杰出演员。
  • Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。

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