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(单词翻译)
[00:00.00] Unit1 5 Lesson 17
[00:05.20]New word and expression3
[00:10.06]BC4
[00:11.53]公元前
[00:13.01]klom
[00:14.68]n.克罗
[00:16.35]least5
[00:17.88]adv.最少地
[00:19.41]time
[00:21.09]n.时期,一段时间
[00:22.78]seed
[00:24.45]n.种子
[00:26.12]fruit
[00:27.76]n.水果
[00:29.39]without
[00:31.22]prep.没有;无
[00:33.04]meant
[00:34.93]v.意思是;意味
[00:36.81]skin
[00:38.64]n.皮肤;皮;兽皮
[00:40.46]fight
[00:41.99]打架;搏斗
[00:43.52]at last
[00:45.30]最后,终于
[00:47.07]drop
[00:48.69]v.(使)落下;掉下
[00:50.31]Lesson 17 Exercise 1
[00:56.97]Read the story of The First Fanners (Part6 1)
[01:02.01]and answer the questions on Ipage48.
[01:06.85]It was7 10,000 bc.
[01:10.69]There were no towns or even9 villages in the world.
[01:15.65]There were no farms or gardens, either10.
[01:19.73]like everybody11 else,Klom and her family travelled12 from place to place.
[01:26.49]Sometimes they travelled alone13 and sometimes with other families.
[01:32.13]When they found14 a place with a lot of food,they stayed there.
[01:37.80]Then,when there was no food left,they moved somewhere15 else.
[01:43.44]life was always difficult for Klom and her family,
[01:47.99]but summer was the least difficult time.
[01:52.64]It was warm in summer and there were seeds16 and fruit to eat.
[01:58.00]Klom's family couldn't live without water
[02:02.44]and so they often travelled beside river
[02:07.01]Animals also came18 to the rivers to drink.
[02:11.55]If the men caught and killed19 an animal,everyone was glad.
[02:16.91]It meant that they had20 meat to eat and skins21 to make into clothes.
[02:22.86]One evening,Klom was coming home from far away with a basket of seeds.
[02:29.34]She could17 hear a lot of noise.
[02:32.79]The men were fighting22 a big elephant.
[02:37.23]Klom's father was one of the strongest and bravest23 of the men.
[02:42.27]He fought24 and fought until,at last,the elephant fell25 to the ground26.
[02:49.04]Klom's father fell to the ground,too.
[02:53.40]Klom dropped her basket and ran27 to him.
[02:57.84]She could see that he was very badly28 hurt.
[03:02.28]The other men gently29 carried him back to Klom's family.
[03:07.74]That night, the medicine30 woman came.
[03:12.10]She gave31 him some medicine to stop the pain32.
[03:16.34]Then,she turned to the family and said33,' He is lucky34.
[03:22.19]He is not going35 to die36
[03:25.84]but I'm afraid tha the may not be able37 to walk again for a long time.'
[03:32.32]Lesson 18
[03:35.67]New word and expression
[03:40.03]lie
[03:41.61]v.平放;平躺;卧
[03:43.19]one by one
[03:44.86]一个接一个地.一次一个地
[03:46.53]noon
[03:48.17]n.中午;正午
[03:49.80]line
[03:51.56]n.线;排;行;绳索
[03:53.33]a number of
[03:55.44]一些
[03:57.56]follow
[03:59.37]v.跟随,跟着
[04:01.19]excitedly38
[04:03.00]adv.兴奋地
[04:04.82]plant
[04:06.84]v.种植,播种
[04:08.87]dig
[04:10.40]v.挖;掘
[04:11.92]cut off39
[04:13.84]切下;割下
[04:15.76]Lesson 18 Exercise 1
[04:21.33]Usten to The First Farmers (Part 2) and answer the questions.
[04:30.16]After the long winter,there was nothing left to eat except40 for a few41 seeds.
[04:37.73]So,the families decided42 that it was time to move.
[04:43.01]Klom's father lay43 quietly44 beside the fire.He was worried45.
[04:49.67]It was now five months since46 his accident,and he was still not able to walk.
[04:57.40]He could not leave with the others,but he knew that his family needed more food.
[05:04.95]'You'd better go with the others,'he said to his family,and leave me here.
[05:11.72]'One by one, the other families left,but his own8 family stayed.
[05:18.69]One day,about noon,Klom was watching a line of ants.
[05:25.46]she saw47 that a number of them were carrying seeds.
[05:30.74]'Lucky ants!'she said.
[05:34.99]'I'm so hungry,but you always find food, don't you?'
[05:41.94]She followed the ants to the river and found the seeds.
[05:48.19]They were lying48 all over the ground.
[05:52.31]Then,she remembered that they were her seeds!From her basket!
[05:59.18]She ran back to her mother'Mother, I've found some seeds!'she said excitedly.'
[06:08.14]I dropped them last summer,but now they've changed!
[06:14.31]Some of them are turning49 into little plants!
[06:18.96]Come and see!''You're right!' said her mother.
[06:24.52]'How wonderful!''Mother,if we plant these seeds and they grow into big plants,
[06:33.77]we won't need to move from place to place.
[06:38.45]We'll have food next to our own home!
[06:43.59]'So,Klom dug50 the ground planted the seeds,and maybe,just maybe,
[06:51.53]became the very first farmer on Earth51.
[06:56.29]Lesson 19
[06:59.34]New word and expression
[07:03.31]Oh dear!
[07:04.69]哎呀!唷
[07:06.06]get off
[07:07.44]下车
[07:08.83]get together
[07:10.30]聚会;联欢
[07:11.78]turn
[07:13.06]v.转
[07:14.34]Exercise 4 Listen to the questions in Exercise 3.
[07:21.00]After each question give your answer
[07:26.15]and then listen to see if you are right.
[08:56.71]Lesson 20
[08:59.74]New word and expression
[09:03.58]rich
[09:04.90]adj.肥沃
[09:06.22]soil52
[09:07.55]n.土壤
[09:08.88]cut down
[09:10.41]砍倒
[09:11.94]none
[09:13.22]pron.没有任何人或东西;无一人
[09:14.50]farm
[09:15.82]v.务农
[09:17.14]poor
[09:18.42]adj.贫穷的
[09:19.70]Manjit
[09:21.18]n.曼吉
[09:22.65]harvest53
[09:24.09]n.收获
[09:25.52]god54
[09:26.60]n.神
[09:27.67]Renuka
[09:29.10]n.瑞努卡
[09:30.54]Kiti
[09:31.77]n.吉迪
[09:33.00]wrap55
[09:34.28]v.包裹
[09:35.56]wrap....in..
[09:37.03]用 包裹
[09:38.51]Lesson 20 Exercise 1
[09:42.87]Read the story about Sam's grandfather's farm and answer the questions.
[09:50.03]Long ago, when Sam's grandfather came here,this was a beautiful place.
[09:56.87]Rich,dark soil covered56 the land57 and green grass grew thickly under big trees.
[10:03.72]Sometimes a gentle58 wind blew.
[10:08.08]Sam' grandfather cut down a few trees,
[10:12.62]dug a small field59 and planted some tables.
[10:17.35]They grew very well.
[10:21.11]The next year, he cut down some more trees dug bigger fields60.
[10:27.36]That year, Sam came to live with him.
[10:31.72]How many trees shall61 we cut down next year?'Sam asked his grandfather,
[10:38.09]None.We mustn't cut down any more trees,' said the old man.
[10:44.02]'We need them.'When his grandfather died62,
[10:47.47]Sam's uncle came from the city to take care63 of the fram.
[10:52.04]He had a lot of money,but he didn't know much about farming64.
[10:57.37]He cut i all the trees to make more fields and grow more vegetables.
[11:04.01]out the trees,the wind blew less2 gently across65 the land.
[11:09.94]Year after year, tried away more and more of the soil.
[11:15.60]The land grew poorer and poorer and harder to get the plants grow.
[11:23.15]Sam stood66 and looked sadly67 at the fields.They were dry and brown.
[11:30.52]A hot blew into his face.
[11:35.07]He picked68 up some soil and let it fall through his fingers.
[11:39.92]grandfather,' he thought69.'
[11:43.48]You said that we needed those trees,and you were right
[11:49.12]Lesson 20 Exercise 3
[11:54.16]In every part of the world, people have harvest festivals.
[12:01.61]In the International70 School,there are students from many different countries.
[12:08.76]Listen to them and answer the questions.
[12:13.91]B:Hello,Manjit.
[12:16.86]I haven't seen71 you for a week or two.
[12:21.30]Where have you been?
[12:24.23]M:Hi,Ben. I've been home to India72.
[12:28.59]There is a special festival in January
[12:32.72]to say thanks to th gods73 for a good harvest.
[12:37.47]It's great fun and there's lots of dancing.
[12:41.91]R:Do you have a harvest festival in Thailand, Kitti?
[12:46.88]K:Yes,we do.
[12:49.93]We make special red and white rice cakes and wrap them in banana leaves74.
[12:56.10]We take these to the rice fields and give them to the rice god
[13:01.56]Then we throw lots of rice on the ground for the birds and animals to eat.
[13:07.72]But, our harvest is in September.
[13:11.88]B:So is ours!
[13:14.83]In my village in England,
[13:18.28]everybody picks75 some fruit or vegetables or flowers from their garden
[13:24.21]and gives them to the old or sick people in the village.
[13:29.38]Then,in the evening,
[13:33.22]we all get together for a special supper with music and dancing
[13:39.10]We also have competitions76 for the most beautiful flowers
[13:43.95]and for the biggest vegetables.
[13:47.61]M:I think that nearly77 every country in the world has a festival at harvest time.
[13:53.25]When is your harvest festival, Li Chen?
[13:57.33]Unit 5 Time for a song
1 unit | |
n.单位,单元,部件,元件,装置 | |
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2 less | |
adj.更少的,更小的;adv.更少地,更小地;n.少量,次要;prep.减 | |
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3 expression | |
n.表达,表示,表现,表情,措辞,词句 | |
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4 BC | |
(=before Christ)公元前 | |
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5 least | |
adj.最小(少)的;adv.最少(小;不);n.最小(少) | |
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6 part | |
n.部份,零件;角色,部位;vt.分开,分离,分配;vi.分离,离开;adv.部份地;adj.分离的 | |
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7 was | |
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在 | |
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8 own | |
v.拥有,持有;adj.(属于)自己的,特有的 | |
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9 even | |
adj.平坦的,偶数的,相等的;adv.甚至,恰好,正当 | |
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10 either | |
adj.任一,两方的;prep.任一,随便任一个;conj.或,也 | |
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11 everybody | |
pron.每人,人人(=everyone) | |
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12 travelled | |
v.行进( travel的过去式和过去分词 );步行;经过;走过… | |
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13 alone | |
adj.单独的,孤独的;adv.单独地,独自地;仅仅 | |
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14 found | |
v.建立,创立,创办;vbl.(find的过去分词)找到 | |
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15 somewhere | |
adv.在某处;n.(在)某处 | |
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16 seeds | |
n.种子( seed的名词复数 );子孙;起源;(尤指网球比赛)种子选手 | |
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17 could | |
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以 | |
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18 came | |
v.动词come的过去式 | |
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19 killed | |
adj.被杀死的,断开的v.杀死( kill的过去式和过去分词 );使停止[结束,失败];破坏,减弱,抵消;使痛苦,使受折磨 | |
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20 had | |
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有 | |
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21 skins | |
n.皮(肤)( skin的名词复数 );(蔬菜,水果等)外皮;兽皮;外壳 | |
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22 fighting | |
adj.战斗的;好战的;作战用的;适于打斗的n.战斗;斗志;宣战言论;微小但值得一搏的机会v.战斗( fight的现在分词 );斗争;打架;吵架 | |
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23 bravest | |
adj.勇敢的;勇敢的( brave的最高级 );需要勇气的;表现勇敢的;新颖的 | |
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24 fought | |
v.战斗( fight的过去式和过去分词 );斗争;打架;吵架 | |
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25 fell | |
vbl.fall的过去式,vt.击倒,打倒(疾病等),致于...死地,砍伐;n.一季所伐的木材,兽皮,羊毛;adj.凶猛的,可怕的 | |
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26 ground | |
n.土地,战场,场地;adj.土地的,地面上的;v.放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础 | |
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27 ran | |
vbl.run的过去式 | |
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28 badly | |
adv.非常,严重地;坏地,差地,拙劣地 | |
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29 gently | |
adv.轻轻的;温和的 | |
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30 medicine | |
n.药,医学,内科,内服药;vt.给…用药 | |
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31 gave | |
vbl.(give的过去式)给予,产生,发表 | |
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32 pain | |
n.痛苦,疼,痛,劳苦,努力;vt.使痛苦;vi.作痛 | |
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33 said | |
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词 | |
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34 lucky | |
adj.幸运的,侥幸的,碰巧的,吉祥的 | |
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35 going | |
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的 | |
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36 die | |
v.死;死亡 | |
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37 able | |
adj.能...的,有才能的,能干的,能够的 | |
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38 excitedly | |
adv.兴奋地 | |
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39 off | |
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外 | |
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40 except | |
v.除,除外,反对;prep.除了...之外,若不是,除非 | |
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41 few | |
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的 | |
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42 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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43 lay | |
(lie的过去式和过去分词);vt.击,放置,产卵,使平静,打赌,压平,设计;vi.生蛋,打赌,全力以赴;n.隐蔽处,计划,价格,生蛋,叙事诗,诗歌;adj.世俗的,外行的 | |
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44 quietly | |
adv.安静地,沉着地,稳地 | |
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45 worried | |
adj.烦恼的,为难的,焦虑的 | |
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46 since | |
adv.后来;conj.既然,因为,自从;prep.自从 | |
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47 saw | |
vbl.看见(see的过去式);n.锯;v.用锯子锯 | |
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48 lying | |
躺 | |
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49 turning | |
n.转弯处,弯曲 | |
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50 dug | |
n.动物的乳房[乳头]v.挖,掘( dig的过去式和过去分词 );(如用铲、锨或推土机等)挖掘;挖得;寻找 | |
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51 earth | |
n.陆地;大地;地球 | |
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52 soil | |
n.土壤;土地 | |
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53 harvest | |
n.收获,收成,结果,成果;v.收获,收割 | |
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54 god | |
n.上帝,神;被极度崇拜的人或物 | |
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55 wrap | |
n.外套,围巾,包裹,限制,约束,秘密;vt.包装,卷,缠绕,包,裹,覆盖,遮蔽,隐藏 | |
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56 covered | |
adj.大量的;有遮盖物的,(尤指)有顶的v.覆盖( cover的过去式和过去分词);掩护;包括 | |
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57 land | |
n.陆地,国土,土地;v.登陆,登岸,卸货 | |
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58 gentle | |
adj.温和的;温柔的 | |
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59 field | |
adj.野外;n.地,田地 | |
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60 fields | |
n.田( field的名词复数 );(作某种用途的)场地;(学习或研究的)领域;运动场 | |
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61 shall | |
v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将 | |
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62 died | |
vbl.死亡,消逝v.死亡,枯萎( die的过去式和过去分词 );死时处于(某种状态)或具有(某种身份)adj.死亡的,消逝的 | |
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63 care | |
n.小心,照料,忧虑;v.关心,照顾,喜爱,介意 | |
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64 farming | |
n.农事;耕作 | |
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65 across | |
adv.横过,使...被理解(或接受);prep.穿过,横过 | |
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66 stood | |
vbl.stand的过去式和过去分词 | |
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67 sadly | |
adv.悲痛地,悲惨地,悲伤地 | |
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68 picked | |
adj.精选的,摘下的v.采( pick的过去式和过去分词 );摘;啄;叼 | |
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69 thought | |
n.想法,思想,思维,思潮,关心,挂念;v.vbl.think的过去式和过去分词 | |
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70 international | |
adj.国际的 | |
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71 seen | |
vbl.(see的过去分词)看见 | |
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72 India | |
n.印度(亚洲) | |
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73 gods | |
(剧院后部的)最高层楼座; 神( god的名词复数 ); 上帝; 受到过分崇尚(或推崇)的事物; (剧院中的)顶层楼座 | |
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74 leaves | |
n.树叶,花瓣; leaf 的复数; leave 的单数第三人称现在式 | |
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75 picks | |
n.镐( pick的名词复数 );最佳选择;选中的人(或物)v.采( pick的第三人称单数 );摘;啄;叼 | |
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76 competitions | |
n.竞争( competition的名词复数 );比赛;竞争者;角逐 | |
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77 nearly | |
adv.将近,几乎,差不多 | |
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