(单词翻译:单击)
Is your puppy getting pudgy? Does your terrier need to drop a few excess pounds? Like many adults in the United States, an increasing number of pets are overweight or obese1.
你的爱犬越来越发福吗?你的宠物狗需要减肥吗?就如同成年人肥胖大军日渐壮大,美国的宠物超重或肥胖比例也日渐升高。
Alison Sweeney, the host of the popular television weight-loss reality show "The Biggest Loser," is using her experience in humans to focus on the problem in dogs with a new diet plan for canines3(犬齿,尖牙) .
And judging from a recent study, which showed 35 million canines in the US are overweight, there should be no lack of canine2 clients.
Sweeney decided4 to take on the problem in dogs when her veterinarian told her that her Boston Terrier needed to slim down.
"I realized that I had totally not been paying attention to my dog's health," she explained in an interview.
Sweeney is not alone. More than half the dogs in the United States are overweight, according the Association for Pet Obesity5 Prevention, which was founded to combat the problem.
"It's enormously serious. The percentage of obese pets isn't known precisely6, but it is surely very high and for the same reasons as obesity is high in humans: they eat more food that they can work off," said Professor Marion Nestle, of New York University, and the co-author of a book on pet nutrition.
"Obesity in pets causes the same problems as it does in humans. It increases the risk of heart disease, some cancers, type 2 diabetes7 and joint8 problems."
Sweeney said one of the primary reasons for overweight canines is that people feed their dogs leftovers9, which is particularly fattening10.
"Feeding a dog an ounce-sized (28.3 gram) piece of cheese, it's like me eating one and a half hamburgers," she explained. "That's a lot."
Five extra pounds on a medium-sized dog is the equivalent of nearly 20 pounds on an average size woman, according to Hill's Pet Nutrition, which produces the Science Diet Weight Loss System that combines pre-portioned meals with biscuits.
Two extra pounds (0.9) on a smaller breed, such as a Chihuahua, is the equivalent of nearly 60 pounds.
1 obese | |
adj.过度肥胖的,肥大的 | |
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2 canine | |
adj.犬的,犬科的 | |
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3 canines | |
n.犬齿( canine的名词复数 );犬牙;犬科动物 | |
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4 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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5 obesity | |
n.肥胖,肥大 | |
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6 precisely | |
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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7 diabetes | |
n.糖尿病 | |
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8 joint | |
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
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9 leftovers | |
n.剩余物,残留物,剩菜 | |
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10 fattening | |
adj.(食物)要使人发胖的v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值 | |
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