广州初中5Alesson5

（单词翻译）

　　[00:00.00] Unit 5
[00:01.49]Lesson 17
[00:04.05]Auntie¹   n.
[00:04.68]（孩子用的称号）阿姨
[00:05.30](would) rather   adv.
[00:05.93]宁可
[00:06.56]choice    n.
[00:07.13]选择
[00:07.71]compare(with/to)   v.
[00:09.53]比较；对照
[00:11.36]allow   v.
[00:11.94]允许；准许
[00:12.51]mind   n.
[00:13.28]思想；想法
[00:14.05]change (sb's) mind
[00:15.07]改变（某人）的想法
[00:16.09]lie   n./v.
[00:16.61]谎言
[00:17.14]tell a lie
[00:18.46]说谎
[00:19.77]bicycle   n.
[00:20.35]自行车；脚踏车
[00:20.92]future   n.&adj.
[00:21.46]将来；未来
[00:22.00]discuss   v.
[00:23.38]讨论；未来
[00:24.76]discuss   v.
[00:25.94]讨论；议论
[00:27.12]either...or
[00:28.09]或者……或者；不是……就是
[00:29.07]ought² to   v.aux.
[00:29.70]应该
[00:30.33]find out
[00:30.96]查明；发现；了解
[00:31.58]rather   adv.
[00:32.46]相当
[00:33.33]unhealthy   adj.
[00:34.80]不健康；不健壮；不卫生
[00:36.26]Hurray!   interj.
[00:36.79]好哇！太棒了
[00:37.33]1.Five students have written 'Dear Auntie Wang'letters
[00:42.50]asking for advice about their problems.
[00:45.06]Read their letters
[00:46.42]and match them to Auntie Wang's answers on the next page.
[00:49.76]1.Dear Auntied Wang:
[00:52.40]My friend studies too hard.
[00:54.44]His homework is always completed on time
[00:57.00]but he never has any time for fun.
[00:59.27]Also,he is always tired.
[01:01.62]I like him very much
[01:03.37]and I am worried
[01:04.63]because he has fewer and fewer friends.
[01:07.19]What should I do?
[01:08.65]2.Dear Auntie Wang:
[01:12.20]I was told by my parents
[01:13.87]that I must go to university.
[01:15.91]I don't want to go to university!
[01:17.95]I would rather be a farmer like my uncle.
[01:20.51]Do I have a choice or
[01:21.97]must I do as my parents say?
[01:24.32]3.Dear Auntie Wang:
[01:27.48]I don't like it when I am compared to my classmates.
[01:30.44]My parents and my teachers often do this.
[01:33.49]They say things like,
[01:35.03]'You should try to be more like her'
[01:37.18]or 'wouldn't you like to be as clever as him?'
[01:40.05]They never say anything good about me.
[01:42.19]Don't they know that I'm good at some things,too?
[01:44.75]4.Dear Auntie Wang,
[01:48.54]I have always wanted a pet cat
[01:50.68]but I have never been allowed to have one.
[01:52.72]My parents think that our home is too small
[01:55.57]and that keeping a cat is too much trouble.
[01:58.02]Can I do anything to change their minds?
[02:00.48]5.Dear Auntie Wang,
[02:04.45]I know that it's not good to tell a lie
[02:06.90]but I saw my best friend take someone's bicycle last week.
[02:10.35]It had been left outside his house.
[02:12.70]He was seen by other people,too.
[02:14.87]Maybe he has been reported to the police!
[02:17.33]What should I say if someone asks me about it?
[02:20.17]a)Dear Reader,
[02:23.33]Your ideas for the future
[02:24.98]should be discussed with your parents.
[02:27.33]If you want,
[02:28.69]you could talk to either your teachers or your uncle,too.
[02:31.88]Also,you ought to find out more about
[02:34.72]the skills you will need to be a farmer.
[02:37.00]Some of these skills might be learned³ at university.
[02:40.05]b)Dear Reader,
[02:43.11]You are right.
[02:44.36]It is never good to tell a lie.
[02:46.64]The bicycle must be returned.
[02:48.88]Tell your friend that you will not lie for her or him.
[02:52.15]Your bicycle might be taken next!
[02:54.50]c)Dear Reader,
[02:57.84]At home,you should do as you are told.
[03:00.19]You have been told 'no'.
[03:02.05]You ought not to ask again.
[03:03.90]Why much you have a cat?
[03:05.65]A cat shouldn't be left alone all day.
[03:08.21]Have you thought about asking your parents
[03:10.25]for either a pet bird or a pet mouse?
[03:12.91]d)Dear Reader,
[03:16.86]Your friend may be a good student,
[03:19.21]but he may also be rather unhealthy.
[03:21.77]A healthy body is important for a happy mind.
[03:24.72]You ought to invite your friend to go with you on long walks.

　　[03:27.88]Your homework can be discussed while you walk.
[03:30.65]e)Dear Reader,
[03:33.50]Try not to mind too much when you are compared to others.
[03:36.84]Think about why your parents do this.
[03:39.30]Your parents love you very much.
[03:41.65]Why not tell them more about yourself
[03:43.69]and the things you do well?
[03:45.44]Lesson 18
[03:46.90]blind   adj.
[03:47.44]瞎的
[03:47.97]programme⁴   n.
[03:49.04]节目；节目单
[03:50.11]listener⁵   n.
[03:50.65]听者；收听者
[03:51.18]by mistake
[03:51.86]由疏忽所致
[03:52.54]1.Read the sentences
[03:56.20]and then listen to Xu Li
[03:58.05]talking to Auntie Wang on the radio.
[04:00.33]Say if the sentences are true (T) or false⁶ (F).
[04:03.38]Xu Li:Welcome to the programme.
[04:05.05]Today,Auntie Wang is here with us to answer your questions.
[04:08.71]Your first questions is about blind people.
[04:11.95]One listener has been told that blind people
[04:14.82]can hear better than other people.
[04:16.97]Auntie Wang,is this true?
[04:20.13]Good listening skills are very useful for blind people,
[04:23.39]but they don't hear better than other people.
[04:25.64]They just try to understand more.
[04:27.68]Xu Li:What about deaf people?
[04:29.43]It's been said that deaf people can do most things
[04:32.59]more easily than blind people.
[04:34.73]Deaf people can do most things without any help.
[04:37.68]However,blind people often need help
[04:40.63]when they go to new places
[04:42.10]or do new things.
[04:43.77]Xu Li:OK.The next question is about old people.
[04:47.32]One listener's grandmother has been told
[04:49.78]that she should dance and play sports.
[04:52.34]Shouldn't old people be quiet
[04:54.19]and not do too many things?
[04:56.46]Wang:Oh no!No one thinks that now!
[04:59.52]Everyone needs exercise.
[05:01.56]The listener's grandmother should dance if she wants to.
[05:04.82]She will be healthier and happier if she does.
[05:08.06]Xu Li:The last question is about languages.
[05:10.52]it easier for older people
[05:12.79]or younger peopler
[05:14.25]to learn new languages?
[05:16.29]Wang:It's been proved that new languages
[05:20.26]are learned more easily by children.
[05:22.51]It's more difficult
[05:24.36]for older people to learn languages.
[05:26.92]Xu Li:Thank you Auntie Wang for coming today.
[05:29.38]I'm sure all our listeners⁷ have learned a great deal.
[05:32.54]Wang:It was a pleasure.
[05:33.79]Thank you for inviting⁸ me,Xu Li.
[05:35.75]Lesson 19
[05:37.21]unhappy   adj.
[05:38.13]不高兴的；伤心的
[05:39.04]rush   v.
[05:40.22]冲；奔跑
[05:41.39]lock   n.&v.
[05:41.88]锁
[05:42.36]key   n.
[05:42.88]锁匙
[05:43.41]helpfully    adv.
[05:43.98]有帮助地
[05:44.56]finally   adv.
[05:45.09]最后；最终
[05:45.63]hand   v.
[05:46.76]递上；传递；交给
[05:47.90]hand in
[05:48.47]交上来；递来
[05:49.05]use   n.
[05:49.62]用途
[05:50.20]hand out
[05:50.81]分发
[05:51.43]Lesson 20
[05:52.78]surprise   n.&v.
[05:53.46]意外；出人意外
[05:54.14]in place (of)
[05:54.82]代替
[05:55.50]Carrie
[05:56.04]卡丽（女名）
[05:56.57]Eileen
[05:57.15]爱琳（女名）
[05:57.72]grandchild   n.
[05:58.40]孙子；孙女
[05:59.08]get into trouble
[06:00.45]遇到麻烦；出事
[06:01.82]common   adj.
[06:02.36]普通的
[06:02.89]advice   n.
[06:03.52]忠告
[06:04.15]share   v.
[06:04.72]分享
[06:05.30]take an interest in
[06:06.17]对……感兴趣
[06:07.05]1.Meiling had many problems on her birthday.
[06:14.41]Listen to her story.
[06:15.95]Then fill in the blanks⁹ with the correct form of the verbs¹⁰
[06:18.91]in the brackets¹¹.
[06:20.37]The surprise birthday present
[06:22.62]Monday was my birthday.
[06:24.65]I woke up early
[06:26.30]but my parents.....already......(go) to work.
[06:29.46]I had to eat breakfast alone.
[06:32.23]Then,when I left the house,
[06:34.50]I couldn't find my bike anywhere.It......(go)!
[06:38.86]Why would anyone take my bike?
[06:41.21]It was so old!
[06:42.96]The bus......just......(leave)
[06:51.61]so I rushed to school as fast as I could,on foot.

　　[06:55.09]When I got to school,
[06:56.63]classes......already......(begin).
[06:58.90]'Oh no!The test will be over by now,'
[07:02.14]I thought to myself.
[07:03.71]I was right.
[07:05.06]The test......just...... ......(complete).
[07:07.70]The students were handing in their papers¹² when I walked in.
[07:10.86]Mr Xu was surprised that I...... ......(arrive) so late.
[07:14.42]After class,I told Mr Xu about My bike.
[07:17.89]That made me late for my next class,PE.
[07:20.76]Then,at the end of the PE class,
[07:23.12]Mr Zhang wanted to know why I...... ......(be) late.
[07:26.56]That made me late for lunch!
[07:28.52]My friends...... ......(not wait) for me,either,
[07:31.40]so I had to eat lunch by myself.
[07:33.75]The afternoon was not much better.
[07:35.89]Either I was thinking¹³ about losing my bike
[07:38.55]or I was thinking about being¹⁴ late.
[07:41.30]Finally,it was time to go home.
[07:43.75]As I...... ......(not take) any money to school,
[07:46.21]I had to walk again.
[07:47.88]My parents...... ......(get) home before me.
[07:50.83]They were waiting for me.
[07:52.48]'Happy birthday!'they cried.'
[07:54.83]Do you like your present?'
[07:56.68]'What present?'I thought.
[07:58.43]'Were you surprised when you saw it outside this morning?
[08:01.59]I looked outside and I understood.
[08:04.23]My parents...... ......(buy) me a new bike
[08:07.68]but I...... ......(not see) it this morning.
[08:10.03]I was too surprised that my old bike wasn't there.
[08:12.98]The new bike...... ...... ......(put) in place of my old bike.
[08:16.14]I didn't want to tell a lie,
[08:18.13]but I didn't want to make my parents feel bad,either.
[08:21.19]'I love it,'I said.
[08:22.73]I didn't tell them about my terrible birthday.
[08:25.78]2.Read about two best friends
[08:29.94]and answer the questions.
[08:31.69]What is a best friend?
[08:34.04]How long will you know your best friend?
[08:37.38]Many people say that they have a best friend
[08:40.44]but they have a different best friend each year!
[08:43.60]Carrie and Eileen are best friends.
[08:47.05]They are both old women with children and grandchildren¹⁵,
[08:50.29]but they have been best friends
[08:52.43]since they were twelve years old.
[08:54.28]That was seventy years ago.
[08:56.32]They met at a village school
[08:58.67]after their families had moved to Canada to work as farmers.
[09:02.33]When they were children,
[09:05.20]they had lots of fun together and they got into lots of trouble.
[09:09.04]They both loved climbing tall trees.
[09:12.52]They both loved swimming in the summer
[09:14.97]and playing in the snow in the winter.
[09:17.71]When they were older and married¹⁶,
[09:20.07]they wrote letters to each other.
[09:22.52]When telephones became common,
[09:25.39]they often phoned each other.
[09:27.85]Later their husbands became friends,
[09:31.22]then their children.
[09:33.57]Now their grandchildren are friends.
[09:36.13]As best friends,
[09:38.59]Carrie and Eileen have helped each other with their problems.
[09:42.35]They have given each other advice
[09:44.70]and shared many happy moments.
[09:47.65]They have taken an interest in each other's hobbies.
[09:51.31]When one became interested in cooking or music,
[09:54.83]the other one became interested,too.
[09:57.68]Most importantly,
[10:00.03]they have listened to each other