新西兰英语 221 Indoor Dairy Farms

（单词翻译）

　　Three companies want to build big dairy¹ farms in the centre of the South Island called the Mackenzie Country. This is a beautiful part of New Zealand with lakes and mountains. It is near Mt Cook, Lake Tekapo, Lake Pukaki and Lake Ohau. If you drive through that area on the way to Queenstown from Christchurch, you will see some sheep on the farms.
This is a cold part of New Zealand. Green grass does not grow well in this area because there is not much rain and sometimes snow covers the ground. Brown tussock grass grows on the land but cows do not eat tussock.
These companies have asked Environment Canterbury for permission² to build sheds³ for the cows. They plan to keep the cows indoors⁴ for eight months of the year, and then for the other four months the cows would stay indoors for 12 hours a day. They also plan to have nearly 18,000 cows in these sheds.
This is very different from the usual dairy farms in New Zealand where the cows are outside all day, every day and they eat the grass on the land. Such big farms are also different from the usual family farms. However, dairy farmers are getting such good prices for milk these days so it is not surprising that companies want to try different ways of farming⁵.
They still have to get permission from Environment Canterbury. Many people will protest⁶ against the plans: the Green Party, Animal Rights groups, exporters and tourism⁷ groups who advertise⁸ our clean and green country, and other people who do not want this kind of farming in New Zealand.