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英语基础语法——人称代词

时间:2011-09-14 06:36:33

(单词翻译:单击)

   1. 人称代词的形式。人称代词根据它在句中的功能,有主格与宾语之分:

  2. 人称代词的用法。人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格)和宾语(用宾格):
  He loves her, but she hates him. 他爱她,但她却讨厌他。
  【注】1. 人称代词用作表语或用于than, as 之后时,可以用主格(较正式),也可用宾格(较口语化):
  “Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。”
  He gets up earlier than me. 他起床比我早。
  He speaks English as well as her. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。
  但是,若than, as 后的人称代词后跟有动词,则必须用主格:
  He gets up earlier than I do.(此句不能用than me do)
  2. 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格(from www.zkenglish.com):
  “I’d like a cup of tea.” “Me too.” “我想要杯茶。”“我也是。”
  3. 人称代词的排列顺序。人称代词的排列顺序为:单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I;复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即 we, you and they。如:
  You, he and I are all middle school students. 你,他和我都是中学生。
  We , you and they will all go there. 我们,你们和他们都将去那儿。
  但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前:
  I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。

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0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 blame YRcyk     
vt.责备,责怪,把…归咎于;n.过错,责任
参考例句:
  • Why don't you blame me?为什么你不责怪我?
  • You have only yourself to blame.你只能怪你自己。
0 earlier uuzzSC     
adj.早期的,初期的adv.早期(地),初期(地)
参考例句:
  • The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models. 这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。
  • The earlier protests had just been dress rehearsals for full-scale revolution. 早期的抗议仅仅是大革命开始前的预演。
0 hates 64bc14f40627c1c18b46138f2e42c49c     
v.憎恨( hate的第三人称单数 );讨厌;不愿;为…感到抱歉
参考例句:
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday. 他不愿离开办公室去度假。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He hates parties; we had to drag him into going. 他不喜欢参加聚会,我们必须拉他去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 middle pD6xn     
adj.中间的,中等的
参考例句:
  • Does he have a middle name?他有中间名字吗?
  • They were both of middle height.他们俩都是中等身材。
0 students 75d37c6cbf460947005c97e3f12906a9     
n.学生,大学生( student的名词复数 );研究者;中学生
参考例句:
  • Students will normally take three A2 subjects. 学生通常要选三门A2证书考试科目。
  • The students return in October for the start of the new academic year. 学生于十月返校,开始新学年的学习。
0 tea DqGwQ     
n.茶,茶叶
参考例句:
  • She went to shop for tea.她去商店买茶叶。
  • Does he like tea or coffee?他喜欢喝茶还是咖啡?